gaius the chosen

0 Comments

After joining the 10th legion, he commanded a Century. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved He found Philip and said to him, "Follow me." Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. The Chosen - Season 2 - IMDb The Chosen (2017- ) Episode List Current Episode (aired 7 Feb. 2023) Sustenance Jesus responds to a tense situation in the Decapolis, an area of Israel where Jews live with Greeks, Arabians, and Nabateans and where His followers' teachings have roused everyone to confusion and fury. The show is licensed to other streaming platforms and TV networks, such as Amazon Prime Video, Peacock and Netflix. bcedied 121 bce, Grove of Furrina, near Rome), Roman tribune (123122 bce), who reenacted the agrarian reforms of his brother, Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, and who proposed other measures to lessen the power of the senatorial nobility. Using a dedicated app and website, the series is free to watch. [5][42][43] In 2022, it was released on Netflix. Moreover, when Atticus and Pilate meet to discuss Quintus, we learn that Pilate has concerns about Quintus being too forceful in maintaining order. The season culminates with the group traveling through Samaria, where, after revealing himself to Photina, a Samaritan woman, Jesus publicly launches his ministry. The group returns to Capernaum in the third season, with the increasing popularity of Jesus troubling different societal and political groups, including the Romans and the Pharisees. The story opens with Matthew and Gaius standing guard over a box of money the results of the miraculously massive catch Simon, Andrew, James, and John had a few days ago at the Sea of Galilee. But Gaius is starting to come around in his relationship with the Jewish people. He saw blood rush out of Merlin's body, he was losing blood fast, at this rate Merlin would never have the chance. The series has also expanded to international platforms, such as Canal+ in France. The Chosen has spent too much energy building Quintus up as a villain to have him converted quickly by a miracle. The app includes bonus content, such as Bible round-tables and exclusive "after show" content, as well as allowing viewers to make tax-deductible contributions to fund production. If that happened, his animosity toward Jesus would surely be magnified, such that he might be eager to oversee the torture and humiliation of Jesus described in the Gospels (Mark 15:16-20). Most importantly, Quintus is the first character in the show to appreciate Matthew's quirky personality and unique talents. Backstories and some characters or dialogue have been added. [7], The show features many people of color as actors, which is not often the case in television and film based on the Bible. In killing Nimueh, Merlin restored balance to the world, mastering the power of life and death and reviving Gaius. [72] Huffman, a professor of New Testament at Biola University, also serves as a consultant to the show. Pauls first and hurried visit for the space of three months to Ephesus is recorded in Acts 18:1921. Episode 7 Guide: Did Nicodemus Follow Jesus? He could end up being the officer in charge of the group of Roman and Jewish soldiers that Judas leads to Jesus (, So, those are my predictions for the biblical roles that are being played by Quintus and Gaius. Movies. But what if Pilate's patience with Quintus wears thing? Marius achieved his prophesized seventh consulship, which was more than any other Roman had ever enjoyed up to that point, but his term was cut short. This same Gaius eventually goes on to accompany Paul in some of his travels (Acts 20:1-6). According to Jenkins, their success is based on direct communication with viewers. [10][41] The series has since been licensed for release through several secular, Christian and family-oriented streaming and broadcast platforms. Rather than hide it, Jenkins has used Walker Ross's physical disability to explore story themes in which Jesus heals some people but not others. https://www.instagram.com/againstthetidemedia/Check out The Chosen SeriesHere's the link to The Chosen's websitestudios.vidangel.com/the-chosenand YouTube Channelwww.youtube.com/channel/UCBXOFnNTULFaAnj24PAeblgWatch The Chosen on the app!www.thechosen.tv/app [5] Jenkins stated that revenue actually went up after they made it free to watch, attributing it to "God's impossible math". PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM, Quintus, Gaius, Atticus, & the Romans in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Circling back to my series exploring how Angel Studio's The Chosen, Quintus is one of the very first characters The Chosen introduces to us, and he is also, hands down, the most over the top villain of the show. Primarily set in Judaea and Galilee in the 1st century, the series centers on Jesus and the different people who met and followed him. He's a practical man who knows that, from an economic standpoint, Matthew has an amazing gig - his job as a tax collector is lucrative and fits perfectly with his talents. "The Chosen" Sustenance (TV Episode 2023) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. [62], Producers estimate that the first 16 episodes had been viewed 312 million times as of November 2021. Episode 5 is also when Gaius' servant/child is first introduced. [60], The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported that 100 percent of critics have given season 1 a positive review based on 9 reviews, with an average rating of 7.80/10. Bueno-Jallad has portrayed Big James since season 2. the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), "Story about life of Jesus emerges as largest crowdfunded entertainment project in history", "New TV Series The Chosen a Modern Day 'Five Loaves and Two Fish' Story", "Fans Pour Fundingand FaithInto a Hit Drama About Jesus", "Come and See Foundation hopes to reach a billion people with "The Chosen", "Authenticity of Scripture Paramount to 'The Chosen's' Success", "Dallas Jenkins gives us a sneak peek at The Chosen Season Three", "WWE Studios Grabs Hold Of Faith-Based Pic 'The Resurrection Of Gavin Stone', "Christian Filmmaker Dallas Jenkins: For the Love of Story", "VidAngel Launches New Platform Amid Studio Legal Battle (Exclusive)", "Largest-Ever Crowdfunding Campaign for a TV Show Issues Equity to Investors", "Jesus' Life Chosen for Two Very Different TV Series", "Q@A with The Chosen star Jonathan Roumie", The Film Studio Behind The Chosen Raised $47 Million from VCs, "Watch 'The Chosen,' the online series on the life of Jesus", "Is 'The Chosen' series about Jesus Christ a cultural moment worth watching? (The servant's name was Malchus.) Viewers are encouraged, but not required, to pay it forward by contributing to fund future seasons. Menu. [71], Soundtracks for season 1 and 2 have been released. True, Quintus only reveals this so he can get Matthew's advice on how to flex on his rival, but, even so, it suggests a degree of humanity that we may not have initially expected from the cackling sociopath that Quintus first appeared to be. [65][66], The Chosen received the Museum of the Bible's Pillar Award in 2022. About The Chosen. That said, it's still possible that Quintus will undergo a heel-face turn, revealing the power of grace. From his bald head (nothing personal against bald people - it's just a, After he had finished all his sayings in the hearing of the people, he entered Capernaum. We continue our study of The Chosen, a series produced by the Vidangel organization. After Jenkins convinced him that The Chosen would be different, Haseltine brought in fellow Jars of Clay multi-instrumentalist Matthew S. Nelson to assist with composition. By contrast, in Season 3 we are reminded that Quintus has someone above him (i.e., Pilate) whose judgment he fears. [23], Although the show has an evangelical tendency,[24] there are consultants from three Christian faith traditions providing input. Victor of the Cimbric and Jugurthine wars, he held the office of consul an unprecedented seven times during his career. Here are a few of the Gospel stories that we can expect to see tied to their characters: Adaptations often consolidate the Roman soldiers interacting with Jesus in these stories into a single character and I wouldn't be surprised to see The Chosen do the same. The name "Gaius" was common among ancient Romans, and so it's entirely possible that these figures are all different people, but it's also possible that some of these references are to the same person. [35], Executive producer Dallas Jenkins wanted to produce a multi-season series about Jesus that could be "binge watched". Quintus, Gaius, and Jesus in The Chosen Season 2 Episode 7 "Reckoning" The Chosen Season 2 Episode 7 Intro Questions: Fear Not Ask one of your youth to read the following passage: "Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves, so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. [44], The Chosen has partnered with Fathom Events for cinema exhibition. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? Bible movies & shows like The Chosen provide us with fresh eyes to see the significance of the Bible and the beauty of the Gospel. He treats the disciples in a favorable way and prevents Quintus from harming the Tent City. Kirk Woller on the Challenges of Playing GAIUS the CENTURION | THE CHOSEN: Season 3 Hope 103.2 19.6K subscribers Subscribe 30K views 2 months ago Kirk Woller, from the show The Chosen, sat. Woller as Gaius - IMDb. [1] He wanted to present Jesus in a way that is more "personal, intimate, [and] immediate". He travels . In the face of a clear miracle, it's still unlikely that he will abandon Roman service. Filming & Production https://partners.faithlife.com/click.track?CID=431490\u0026AFID=503447CONNECT WITH US: DONATE HERE: https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=H9JKWFU94TZYS SEND US MAIL! Kyle Rasmussen . We also see him spying on the Pharisees. In the Gospels, we're told about various meeting that happen among the Roman or Jewish leaders, at which none of Jesus' followers could have been present. Release Dates Of course, it's possible that the show will aim for a more literal fulfillment of the line and have Gaius build an actual synagogue but I think having Gaius build the cistern is sufficient. additional second assistant director But we have also seen that Gaius is a very pragmatic character. On being named the heir of Julius Caesar, Octavian perceived the need to establish a political persona. Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place, for Jesus often met there with his disciples. We are rarely told about upper-level Roman officials, other than Pilate, Herod, and Herod's children. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Gaius is: Lord; an earthly man. [5] It has been able to build a large and devoted fan base, raising a significant portion of its funding through crowdsourcing, achieving success through its "pay-it-forward" viewing model, and breaking ticket records for its theatrical releases. The people seized Gaius and Aristarchus, Paul's traveling companions from Macedonia, and all of them rushed into the theater together. (13 episodes, 2017-2021) Series Writing Credits Series Cast Series Produced by Series Music by Series Cinematography by Series Film Editing by John Quinn . He builds a friendship with Matthew and promoted on account of Matthew's usefulness to Rome. In 2017, working through his production company, Vertical Church Films, Dallas Jenkins released a feature-length film, The Resurrection of Gavin Stone, which underperformed at the box office. So he asked them again, Whom do you seek? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus answered, I told you that I am he. The Epistle to the Colossians was sent by Paul and Timothy (see Colossians 1:1, 23; 4:18). Then Jesus, knowing all that would happen to him, came forward and said to them, Whom do you seek? They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus said to them, I am he. Judas, who betrayed him, was standing with them. I have Bible studies/discussion guides for each episode of The Chosen Seasons 1-3, blogs exploring how The Chosen adapts key biblical figures, and articles exploring the controversial nature of adaptation. how to check if swap backing store is full; tommy armour silver scot forged irons; kerry cottage closing Like Matthew, they will end up mostly being misunderstood and hurt people who just need acceptance. As a result of the campaign, many fans of the show were concerned that the defacement was real and, in April, Dallas Jenkins issued an apology to fans for having not mentioned anything about the campaign. [8] The nonprofit status allows contributors to receive a tax deduction for their donations.[6]. Perhaps Gaius will first send messengers who meet Jesus in Cana and then come himself to meet Jesus on the edge of Capernaum. Now a centurion had a servant who was sick and at the point of death, who was highly valued by him. Join Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/thesnipelife CHECK OUT OUR NEW MERCH: https://www.snipelifeshop.com ISREAL TRIP - Details Here: https://thesnipelife.com/israel-tour-2024/Register here: TYPE IN CODE: SNIPELIFE24https://registernow.ittworld.com/ ARTZA BOX ISRAEL SUBSCRIPTION BOX! The short film received over 15 million views around the world. [47] The success of the series is attributed to artistic storytelling and cultural relevance, while staying true to the message of the gospels. Paul mentions a man named Gaius who is hosting him in his letter to the Romans (Romans 16:23) and in his letter to the Corinthians a man named Gaius that he baptized (1 Corinthians 1:14). Given how common the name "Gaius" was in ancient Rome, it is entirely possible that one of these figures was named Gaius. Gaius TV Series 2017-2023 15 episodes Defunded Lt. Dan Merlin 2020 The Resurrection of Gavin Stone Jack Roth 2017 Woodlawn Owen Davis 2015 Switched at Birth Chris Washburn TV Series 2014 1 episode Extant Sheriff TV Series 2014 1 episode Vegas Jenkins TV Series 2013 1 episode Touch Private Detective TV Series 2013 1 episode The Ride Driver Short Meanwhile . "When you realize that nobody else in the world cares what happens to you, you think only about yourself." Matthew's speech indicates that he is starting to second guess himself and. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. [12][13] Following the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus returns to his hometown, resulting in a shift in his ministry. [25] The first study, from David C. Cook publishers, was released January 21, 2021. Adopt-a-Servant: Gaius reveals that, apart from his legal son, he is also raising the son of a slave who died in childbirth. He has also told his wife about a Jewish doctor that might be able to help their servant. "If you can't say it, then there's something you. Therefore I did not presume to come to you. As I noted above, there are good reasons to think that Quintus and Gaius are The Chosen's adaptation of biblical characters, even if their names aren't found in the Gospel accounts. He used a variety of art forms as propaganda to celebrate . [75], The elder Jenkins notes that this is atypical, since TV shows or movies are usually based on a novel; but in this case, it is the other way around, with the novel being based on the show in what he refers to as "a backward deconstruction". In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 7, Quintus detains Jesus and questions him. the Relationship between Gaius and Simon seems to be growing, how will they impact Eachother? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. . In describing his preparation for the role, Roumie said that he does "a good bit of reading and rereading the source material" but that most of the preparation is "in the spiritual department". It includes sections for you to take notes on each episode's plot, your favorite quotes, personal connections, questions, and, of course, Scripture references. The Chosen writers decided to make Little James a musician on his way to join this Temple Choir, before he turned to follow Jesus. [16], Faith-based video filtering service VidAngel became aware of the film and became interested in expanding the concept. [5] As of 2021, viewers had contributed $40 million towards its production. He was also noted for his important reforms of Roman armies. The Law of Citations (426), issued by the eastern Roman emperor Theodosius II, named Gaius one of five jurists (the others were Papinian, Ulpian, Modestinus, and Paulus) whose doctrines were to be followed by judges in deciding cases. After all, as a Praetor, apprehending a criminal would be below Quintus. In that time I could imagine a scenario in which Quintus displeases Pilate for his handling of the Tent City situation and gets demoted and withdrawn to Jerusalem. This is the third of seven planned seasons, each with 8 episodes. [19][3] Jenkins avoided "big stars" and "white people", instead trying to re-create a picture of first-century Capernaum, which, being on a trade route, would have reflected a diversity of ethnicities and backgrounds. Noticing that there had never been a multi-season, episode-based portrayal of Jesus that could be "binge watched" like shows on streaming mediums such as Netflix,[2][1] Jenkins intended to differ from previous portrayals of Jesus by crafting a story arc that focused more deeply on those who encountered Jesus and viewing him through their eyes. We know that his advice is wrong; obviously if Matthew continued serving as a tax collector and didn't follow Jesus, he would be missing out. However, all biblical and historical context and any artistic imagination are designed to support the truth and intention of the Scriptures. Reflecting on The Chosen Season 3 & Anticipating Season 4: What Worked & What to Fix, The Chosen Season 3: What to Expect & How to Watch, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 & Episode 2: Reaction and Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 7 & 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 1 & 2: Questions to Discuss Before the Premiere, Preparing for The Chosen Season 3: 7 Episodes to Watch, I am the Law of Moses (The Chosen Season 3 Controversy), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Quintus, Gaius, Atticus, and the Romans in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Little James in The Chosen & Scripture ***Season 3***, Pontius Pilate & his Wife in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Judas in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Matthew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Simon and Andrew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Lilith, Demons, & Evil Spirits in The Chosen, Simon the Zealot & Nathanael in The Chosen, Episode 8 Guide: The Feeding of the 5,000. [5] The average contribution through crowdfunding efforts is $65. Augustus held that title until his death in 14 CE. The little hints of humanity that the show has been planting could pay off when he finally puts his faith in the Chosen. . The name Gaius appears five times in the Christian testament, first mentioned in a heart-stopping scene of mayhem in the streets of Ephesus. 1; Discount Tickets Drive Pigskin Ensemble Pic Friday PM Box Office, "Faith-based TV series 'The Chosen' tells the story of Jesus: The start of something 'very special', "The Chosen to Be Translated into 600 Languages under New Partnership", "Blasphemy Against Mother Mary in "The Chosen", "The rumor involving Latter-day Saints that producers of 'The Chosen' want to squash", "Critics may like 'Chosen,' but its makers' artistic license up for renewal", "How Pop Culture and Makers of "The Chosen" Help Define Jesus' Life", "2021 K-LOVE Fan Awards: Film & Television Impact Nominees", "2022 Winners | The 53rd Annual GMA Dove Awards", "Watch: 'The Chosen' Producer Discusses Funding For The Series", "Museum of the Bible gives 'The Chosen' prestigious Pillar award", "Why 'The Chosen' is using satire and 'defaced' billboards to try and reach a new audience", "David C Cook Turns to Comics for Expansion", "Jerry B. Jenkins: 'The Chosen' series not a 'substitute' for reading the Bible, going to church", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Chosen_(TV_series)&oldid=1142712454, Cultural depictions of Mary, mother of Jesus, Television series set in the Roman Empire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, A former fisherman in Capernaum, a former disciple of, A fisherman in Capernaum and the father of Big James and John, A former fisherman in Capernaum and one of the twelve apostles, A former stonemason in Bethsaida and one of the twelve apostles, A former disciple of John the Baptizer and one of the twelve apostles, A Pharisee from Capernaum and a colleague of Shmuel, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 00:00. [11] Preparations are made for his Sermon on the Mount with the help of the business apprentice Judas Iscariot. Quintus doesn't fit into these stories quite so obviously. We still have a few seasons until Jesus' arrest. The Chosen is a streaming video series on the life of Our Lord Jesus Christ with record-breaking viewership. Join Patreon here: https://www.patreon.com/thesnipelife CHECK OUT OUR NEW MERCH:. Gaius Marius was a strong and brave soldier and a skillful general, popular with his troops, but he showed little flair for politics and was not a good public speaker. Gaius goes on to admit in Episode 5 that Simon shouldn't be coming to him for marital advice. [27] Roumie said his accent is based a combination of the accent of his father, who is from Egypt, and his sister-in-law, who is from Palestine. [39] Other Christian commentators have also praised the series for its production value, noting that it raises the bar for other faith-based productions. Letter of Paul to the Ephesians, also called Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians,abbreviationEphesians, tenth book of the New Testament, once thought to have been composed by St. Paul the Apostle in prison but more likely the work of one of his disciples. After searching online for suitable locations, the producers settled on the existing Capernaum Village in Pooleville, a venue that offers both film set rental and live experiences for tourists, to recreate the historical Capernaum. https://www.artzabox.com/ USE CODE SNIPE25 at checkout For up to 25% OFF! LOGOS BIBLE SOFTWARE DISCOUNT! What seems more likely is that he will continue to be a villain for most of the series, pursuing Jesus and persecuting his followers. John's third letter is written to an elder named Gaius (3 John 1:1). In The Chosen, Gaius is a Roman soldier who is stationed in Capernaum and charged with guarding Matthew's tax booth. While there isn't a clear biblical precedent for his character, I've got a theory for why he is being introduced. As he continues to perform miracles while preparing for an important sermon, Jesus additionally calls John the Baptizer's disciple Philip, the architect Nathanael, and the Zealot Simon Z. One feature that distinguishes The Chosen from other TV or film adaptations of the Gospel is how it introduces us to Jesus. Next, we see Matthew and bodyguard Gaius waiting for Quintus, the . Jesus also meets with Nicodemus, a Pharisee who is perplexed by the acts of Jesus. The Bible briefly mentions several men named Gaius, none of which are identified as Roman centurions. [10] As he performs his first miracles, Jesus calls the redeemed woman Mary Magdalene, the stonemason Thaddeus, the choir member Little James, the fishermen Simon, Andrew, Big James, and John, the caterer Thomas and the vintner Ramah, and the tax collector Matthew to follow him. Episode 8 Guide: The Woman at the Well, Eden, & Zohara, Christmas with The Chosen: The Messengers, The Chosen Season 2 Controversy (Jesus, the Bible, & the Process of Inspiration), Should Nicodemus Kneel? But Gaius isn't a villainous tempter who is holding Matthew back from salvation just because. I don't think the choice of having Gaius' servant also be his illegitimate child is just intended to amp up the drama of the situation. The Bible does not refer to anyone named Atticus Aemilius Pulcher. Although Quintus and Gaius are not names found within the Gospel accounts, as we analyze their depiction in light of relevant Gospel stories, well see that there is good reason to think that The Chosen is nevertheless adapting Roman figures found within the biblical narratives. Gaius Marius (Latin: ; c. 157 BC 13 January 86 BC) was a Roman general, politician, and statesman. When a riot broke out in Ephesus, Gauis was one of the men seized by Demetrius and the other silversmiths. Gaius will need to have such a drastic change of heart that the audience will fully believe that that Gaius will never be the same (Like Mary Magdalene said about herself earlier, Gaius was one way and is now completely different. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. It is possible that The Chosen has introduced Atticus to provide an explanation for how the Gospel writers got information about the inner-workings of the Roman government and the Pharisees (see more above). When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a . [45][46] It grossed $13.5 million with one million tickets sold, breaking a record for Fathom Events. Narrative Ambiguity & Charitable Reading, The Chosen: 6 Good Friday & Easter Episodes, The Rings of Power, LOTR, and Bible Adaptation, Amazon Prime's The Rings of Power & The Challenges of Biblical Adaptation, In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 1), In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 2), Imagining Mary Magdalene (5 More Bible Adaptations While You Wait for The Chosen Season 2), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Ears to Hear (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 with Youth or Small Group), The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 & Episode 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Feeding of the 5,000 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 8 with Youth or Small Group), Pontius Pilate & His Wife in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Intensity in Tent City (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 2 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 1 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4 with Youth or Small Group), Physician, Heal Thyself (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3 with Youth or Small Group), Two by Two (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 2 with Youth or Small Group), Little James in The Chosen & Scripture (Adapting Biblical Characters), Homecoming (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 with Youth or Small Group), 2022 BY THE BIBLE ARTIST.

Dr Lorraine Day Coronavirus Vaccine, Poncho Es Apodo De Que Nombre, Articles G

gaius the chosen