Let's find Thessalonica on the map. Bible Study Guides Souls Are Crying for Truth, Editorial The Wheat, the Tares and Uncertain Voices, The Cost of Revival and Reformation A Response to Concerns and Objections. Attalia, Perga And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they came down to Attalia (Acts 14:25). At Thessalonica all is changed. The fifth century B.C. 5 What is to be our safeguard in todays era when paganism is so rampant? He was in a position where he might easily have spoken that which would irritate his proud listeners, and bring himself into difficulty. Paul and Silas came to Berea from Thessalonica which they had been forced by an uproar to leave, and preached in the synagogue to the Jews, many of whom believed after a candid examination of the apostolic message in the light of their Scriptures (Acts 17:10, 11). The apostle spent a number of weeks here during his Second Missionary Journey, establishing a church (Acts 17:1-9) to whom he would, a short time later, write two letters (1 & 2 Thessalonians). It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . It wanted the virtue of true goodness. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Dinner and overnight in Thessaloniki. Though modern visitors are impressed with the great buildings of the Acropolis and Olympian Zeus, the agora and the impressive stoas, St . We are here in a Greek commercial city and a seaport, a "free city," moreover, enjoying a certain amount of autonomy and its own constitution. I like to imagine that Paul's overnight escape from Thessalonica to Berea was partially by riverboat (though the costs above assume it was by road). was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. is shown here. After the battle of Pydba in 168 B.C. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans. So why did Paul travel 40 miles from Thessalonica to Berea? It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. What accusation was brought against the apostles? Butler, Samuel. Persians, under Xerxes, invaded Greece. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u It is true that in the Greek world of previous centuries, many women, especially high-status women, had led cloistered, hidden lives. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. In 58 B.C. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. . Berea was the first city to surrender to Rome and fell in the third of the four regions into which Macedonia was divided (Livy xliv0.45; xlv.29). Probably Paul was again in Thessalonica after his first imprisonment. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. I Thessalonians 1:510. 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. That is undoubtedly why Paul left the main road, traveling in a direction would-be pursuers would never guess. . Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." The name Pelargikon was also applied to the Nine Gates on the west end of the Acropolis wall. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. When the wall was destroyed, it was not replaced, but sections probably survived into Roman times and remnants remain. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. Seleucus Nicator gave it the name Berea. Download story: Paul in Thessalonica and Berea. Describe the response of nearly all the hearers, and the result. map of thessalonica, berea and athens map of thessalonica, berea and athens Is Ealing safe address a problem head-on meaning cn annadurai books pdf August 15, 2020 Sounds like our political system from the local city councils to Congress. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. We help thousands of people every year to plan beautiful and trouble-free holidays. Athens (Attiki) Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki) 303.13: Piraeus (Attiki) Patrai (Acha?a) 169.73: Peristerion (Piraios Nomos) Irakleion (Irakleion) 325.33: Larisa (Larisa) Kallithea (Piraios Nomos) Paul in Berea. The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). Foreseeing further trouble if Paul should continue his work in the town, the converts sent Paul and Silas (and possibly Timothy also) by night to Berea, which lay off the main road and is referred to by Cicero as an out-of-the-way town (oppidum devium: in Pisonem 36). It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. This route is a total distance of around 695 miles. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. Almost certainly Paul returned there on his 3rd missionary journey, both on his way to Greece (Acts 20:1) and again while he was going thence to Jerusalem (Acts 20:3); it is on this latter occasion that we hear of Aristarchus and Secundus accompanying him (Acts 20:4). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. It lay at the foot of Mt. In addition, the Romans had granted it status as a free city, or one that could govern itself. Berea a city of Macedonia is 73 kilometers (45 miles) west of Thessalonica (modern Salonika) The Berean's were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts. I Thessalonians 2:4. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Acts 17:58; I Peter 4:1216. Nu xn:*'%+Oe Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. As a crossroads, it certainly was a key in the spread of the gospel. Troas Troas is the place where God gives the apostle a vision letting him know he should preach the gospel in Europe (Acts 16:8 - 9, 11 - 12). Unlike Neapolis, Philippi, Amphipolis, Apollonia, and Thessalonica, Berea was not on the Via Egnatia. As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. The inscriptions, mostly in Greek, are collected in Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 421;.M. I Thessalonians 2:18. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. The Stoics and the Epicureans encountered him; but they, and all others who came in contact with him, soon saw that he had a store of knowledge even greater than their own. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 91, 92. Unfortunately, the non-believing Jews from Thessalonica arrived in Berea to stir up trouble, so Paul was sent off to sail to Athens by himself while Timothy and Silas stayed behind. The teachers of the truth were again driven from their field of labor. But after a short time in Athens, Paul felt the need to receive a report from the newborn church in Thessalonica, so he sent Timothy back to serve and minister to the new believers there. Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). This name, usually shortened since medieval times into Salonica or Saloniki, it has retained down to the present. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. Acts 17:1012. Keywords: Revelation, seven churches of asia Source: NASA Modern Israel Keywords: Israel Source: NASA Bible Class Atlas Download The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). It is also basically to the north of Greece. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. 5 0 obj Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). It's in the east, by the Hellespont. \hRMP0`^\Qj4bM. This reference map displays Asia Minor under the Greeks and Romans. Note: The minds of the Bereans were not narrowed by prejudice, and they were willing to investigate and receive the truths preached by the apostles. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. And that's what they did, as "the Lord's message rang out" from the Thessalonian church ( 1 Thessalonians 1:8 ). From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. (3) (Berea); A place mentioned in 1 Maccabees 9:4. Greek Railways (OSE) operates a train from Athens to Thessaloniki every 4 hours. Paperback, University of California Libraries, January 1, 1907. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. Alternatively, KTEL Thessalonikis operates a bus from Athens to Thessaloniki Monastiriou every 3 hours. Thessaloniki area map Description: This map shows cities, towns, main roads, secondary roads, resorts, spa resorts, airports, yacht supply stations, campings, beaches, points of interest, tourist attractions and sightseeings in Thessaloniki area. This map shows Troy and the surrounding area. Another contrast is that while Amphipolis and Apollonia seem to have had no synagogue, this town did. Dissertatio geographica, Berlin, 1839; compare also the Histories of Gibbon and Finlay. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. Maps Paul's journeys Thessalonica Berea Athens What did Paul do on his journeys? The cheapest way to get from Thessalonki to Berea costs only $655, and the quickest way takes just 19 hours. Acts 17:1721. His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. An important metropolis by the Roman period, Thessalonica was the second largest and wealthiest city of the Byzantine Empire. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. In his Epistle to the Thessalonians he expresses his feelings in these words: Left at Athens alone (I Thessalonians 3:1). Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. 2 How are the noble Bereans to be an example for us today? Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. This map shows the battle of Thermopylae. I want that for every Christian! It allied itself (including the Sacred Band) with Athens to fight the Macedonians at Chaeronea, which the Greeks lost, in 338. His purpose was not based on plans for preaching the gospel, but for getting away from an angry mob. As a place of trade, its position . Acts 17:2231. %PDF-1.3 Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. Pisistratus and sons used the Acropolis as their citadel. 84y$jT|H T0Z+,&:-DU Also known as the Achaemenid Empire,the Persian Empire was the largest empire ever to be established. These troublemakers stirred up the crowds against Paul, just as had been done before in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:45, 50), Iconium (Acts 14:2, 5), and Lystra (Acts 14:19) on the first missionary journey, and in Thessalonica (Acts 17:5-8) on the second missionary journey. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. de Macedoine,' 272;; and other travelers. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. Acts 17:14, 15. If you want to go by car, the driving distance between Berea and Athens is 324.65 km. Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. Therefore, when I have finished this task, and have safely delivered into their hands the fruit that was collected, I will set off toward Spain (Romans 15:24, 28). This is the point at which the apostle began traveling along the Via Egnatia, or Egnatian Way (Acts 16:11-12). The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. In any case, we learn that the Philippines sent him assistance on two occasions during the time which he spent there (Philippians 4:16), although he was "working night and day" to maintain himself (1 Thessalonians 2:9 2 Thessalonians 3:8). There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. Why couldnt the Athenians understand Paul? All Cities Visited by Apostle Paul Large Map. The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. Bible stories for children . 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. <> Thessalonica is a large city of perhaps 200,000 people. The whole of his route was over historical ground. The Roman Empire considered it a military necessity allowing rapid deployment of their legions. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? How long Paul remained at Thessalonica on his 1st visit we cannot precisely determine; certainIy we are not to regard his stay there as confined to three weeks, and Ramsay suggests that it probably extended from December, 50 A.D., to May, 51 A.D. (St. Paul the Traveler, 228). Distance calculations "30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire." It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. This map shows the coast of Asia Minor and islands, including Lesbos. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. Gill, N.S. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Thessalonica is the second-largest city in Greece, situated on the north. The Bereans listened to Paul's teaching and carefully examined Scripture to determine if his teaching was true. But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. The northern section of Greece is best-known for the polis of Athens, the Peloponnese, and for Sparta. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. From Berea, Paul went to Athens. Answer. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. The city of Thessalonica was founded in 315 BC by Cassander of Macedon. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV).

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