Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. Wealthy farmers grew cash crops and raised livestock. Pennsylvania . Pennsylvanias natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. Penn died in 1718. Farmers grew wheat, grains and many other crops. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Stayloose - Ben Bulmers Travel Blog Cycling Africa 2006 - 2007 v2.pdf Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. By the early 21st century the most important industries were those producing fabricated metals, machinery, lumber, and instruments, as well as printing and publishing. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. Romantic love rhymes for her. This Quaker is William Penn. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? (2020, August 28). These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. Farming in the Middle Colonies. There was an unsworn treaty in place that was never broken. We sell crops to the other coastal colonies down south where land is less fertile and in return, the give us fur, wood, lumber, and occasionally slaves. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Penn was a supporter of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, a controversial religion at the time that rejected rituals and oaths and opposed war. In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. About half of the region is forested. Factories produced iron goods, paper, and textiles. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. In the 20th century, Pennsylvanias highway system was created in three stages: the establishment of the state road system, the creation of east-west and north-south U.S. highways (aided by federal funds), and the development of the interstate system. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania colony included wheat, corn, rye, hemp, and flax. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These can be sold back in England. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. People came from. Wild bergamot,. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. What kind of crops did the colonists grow? It does not store any personal data. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. Sign Me Up. Later that century the Lancaster Turnpike was built, roughly following the Conestoga Road; it was the countrys first turnpike. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. The two groups signed the Treaty of Shackamaxon in 1682 which effectively formalized the purchase of the land and declared peace between the two groups. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. New Jerseyis located in the heart of the bustling Atlantic corridor, nestled between New York and Pennsylvania, and it has the highest population density of any state. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. Pennsylvania's natural resources include petroleum, natural gas, coal, fertile soils, abundant minerals, ample water supplies and copious forests. What did the colony of Pennsylvania allow people to do? Pennsylvania also produces some sand and gravel and petroleum. Although coal production is only a fraction of previous levels, coal-fired thermal plants still generate most of the states electric power, with natural gas and oil also used in considerably lesser amounts. Its a heavily forested area that includes Allegheny National Forest and the Pocono and Catskill Mountains. Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted. Over 41 million acres are connected through the waters that flow to and through Chesapeake Bay. It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. The Marcellus Shale play contributes to the states oil and gas industry. In October 1682, Penn sent a proprietor to Pennsylvania who visited the capital city Philadelphia, created the three original counties and summoned a General Assembly to Chester on December 4. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. Pennsylvania has one of the largest rural populations in the United States, and nearly one-third of the state is still under cultivation. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. William Penn, a Quaker, established the Province of Pennsylvania . In the north are beech, maple, birch, pine, and hemlock trees, while in the south oak, hickory, yellow poplar, walnut, and elm dominate. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. Since the late 20th century, production has fallen to roughly one-fourth of that annually, owing to competition from petroleum and natural gas as well as the existence now of environmental laws that limit the consumption of sulfur-containing coal. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. Book Club; . Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. Kelly, Martin. Most of the colonial towns were situated near the ocean or a river which was a great source of food. Cotton and tobacco. In the southeastern counties of Chester, Bucks, Berks, Montgomery, Lancaster, and York, high-technology industries have grown in importance. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. 2 What natural resource was discovered in Pennsylvania in the 1850s? When he called a General Assembly to meet in Chester, the assembled body decided that the Delaware counties should be joined with those of Pennsylvania and that the governor would preside over both areas. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. Natural REsources. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. Washington Crossing State Park is where George Washington led his troops across the Delaware River and sprang a successful sneak attack during the Revolutionary War. Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. Geography. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2. During the 1700's, the population of Pennsylvania went from . Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. The Union won the battle, marking a turning point toward eventual victory in the war. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. The city was the worlds largest and most varied manufacturer of textile weaving including Weavers at the Quaker Lace Company, the Pennsylvania Woven Carpet Mills and the New Glen Echo Mills. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Please be respectful of copyright. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. In 1775 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, held the second Continental Congress. Philadelphia: The Birthplace of Independence, Isaac Hershey purchased four tracts of land, Hershey name decorates numerous buildings, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine, Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of the city of brotherly love.. All Rights Reserved. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. See the fact file below for more information on the Pennsylvania Colony or alternatively, you can download our 21-page Pennsylvania Colony worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. These factors created consistent growth. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. Shipbuilding was important as well. In addition, the General Assembly adopted the Great Law, which provided for the liberty of conscience in terms of religious affiliations. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. The remainder of its roads are controlled by counties, townships, boroughs, and cities. The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. The state is also rich in mineral deposits, such as anthracite and bituminous coal, limestone, shale and dolomite. Pennsylvania also offers an array of state and local parks, greenways and trails and state forests that promote tourism. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. With reclamation and new management practices, we can ensure that what occurred all those years ago doesn't happen again. You can use these worksheets as-is, or edit them using Google Slides to make them more specific to your own student ability levels and curriculum standards. Indigo, Rice, Cotton. Also, the Natives are willing to trade their furs and jewelry for crops. Our colonys trade relies on agriculture. The Central Lowland Province is in the extreme northeast and has low ridges that were created by glaciers. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania.

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