Sparta was cruel, disgusting, and uninviting each day would be a struggle to survive. The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. This society came to be known as one of the largest nations in Eurasia. The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. 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They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. What are the disadvantages of Constitution? The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Sparta and Athens are very different from the way they are administered as well as their practices. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. To have a powerful and lasting empire with great prosperity you must have a series of strong leaders. They became skilled sailors. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. What was the government like in ancient Greece? One of the earliest known democracies was in Athens, a city-state in southern, ancient Greece. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? With this came many different governments for each city-state causing each city-state to have a different View On their morals. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 7 What are the limitations of a majority rule democracy? This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unfortunately, the government makes the people feel powerless to the point where theyre forced to elect a candidate whos not impotent. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Pros: All citizens got to vote and have their opinion expressed. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. The two biggest city-states have always had issues.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. Democracy. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution.

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