Brewing Process History & Overview | How is Beer Made? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. After 14 years of advocacy, the DRC president finally signs new Indigenous peoples law (commentary) (Nov 16 2022) Ultrasonic Wave Properties, Uses & Examples | What is Ultrasonic Wave? The animals of the temperate rainforest are mostly made up of large mammals and small birds, insects, and reptiles. Homo Heidelbergensis Facts & Overview | Behavior, Location & Tools. The Amazon River, for instance, is home to the boto (Inia geoffrensis), or pink river dolphin, one of the few freshwater dolphin species in the world. Mountain gorillas are primarily herbivores and they eat large portions of over 100 different kinds of plants. Carnivorous Plants Overview & Types | Which Plants Eat Bugs? Trimethylsilyl Group: Overview & Examples | What are Protecting Groups? Unsung heroes: the life of a wildlife ranger in the Congo The plants of the Democratic Republic of the Congo are distributed within the five ecological regions of the country, among them tropical and sub-tropical grasslands, tropical and subtropical moist broad-leaf forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and mangroves. They are, however, home to an incredible amount of biological productivity, storing up to 500-2000 metric tons of leaves, wood, and other organic matter per hectare (202-809 metric tons per acre). Nucleation Facts, Causes & Examples | What is Nucleation? Mount Etna History, Facts & Eruptions | Where is Mount Etna? Roughly half of the worlds species can be found here, with an estimated 40 to 100 or more different species of trees present in each hectare. The canopy blocks winds, rainfall, and sunlight, creating a humid, still, and dark environment below. Herbivore animals are those animals who survive on plants, they eat laves, shoots and twigs. Rainforests have been home to thriving, complex communities for thousands of years. Time Dilation in Space: Overview & Facts | Is Time Different in Space? Nitrogen Trifluoride Compound, Shape & Formula | What is NF3? The jungle food chain is broken into a handful of groups that describe a species role in the overall rainforest ecosystem. These herbivores can remain underwater for 5 minutes. Fishing: Types & Techniques | What are the Types of Fishing? Pygmy gliders (Acrobates pygmaeus) are small rodents that get their name from the way flaps of skin between their legs allow them to glide from branch to branch. Mechanics in Physics: Overview & Types | What are Mechanics? Chemistry of Fire: Facts, Composition & Formula | What is Fire? - Bonobos are well known for their peaceable relations within family groups, but theres less scientific consensus about how much tolerance they extend to individuals outside of their core groups.- A recent study set out to examine this question by observing members of habituated bonobo communities in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and comparing their behavior to observations of chimpanzee groups in Ugandas Kibale National Park.- The researchers found that, compared to chimpanzees, bonobos maintain strong and distinct core groups, but also exhibit frequent and peaceable between-group interactions.- The findings give conservationists a better understanding of bonobo social behavior, which in turn can inform conservation actions. Throughout both the Amazon and Congo, mining and logging operations clear-cut to build roads and dig mines. The jungle is home to gorgeous scenery and incredible biodiversity, but its also a cutthroat fighting pit where millions of animals must compete for a limited amount of resources. Estrogen Overview, Function & Examples | What is Estrogen? Bobcat Facts, Predators & Habitat | What are Bobcats? Put together by the Chatham House, the report estimates that at least 87 percent of logging in the DRC was illegal in 2011, making the DRC possibly the most high-risk country in the world for purchasing legal wood products. Any vegetation is a food source for rainforest herbivores. In the Congo rainforest, okapis can sense hidden predators using their large ears. Some of these species have a significant role in shaping the character of their forest home. A big cat with an extremely powerful bite. The tropical rainforest biome has four main characteristics: very high annual rainfall, high average temperatures, nutrient-poor soil, and high levels of biodiversity (species richness). Mica Rock Structure, Types & Uses | What is Mica? White-Tailed Deer: Doe & Buck Overview | Lifespan, Habitat & Diet, Whale Shark Facts & Overview | Size, Characteristics & Habitat. A sloth's fur coat is very good at holding water, which the green algae need. Bats are the most diverse mammal species in most tropical rainforests, and they regularly fly throughout the emergent, canopy, and understory layers. Others point to wealthy nations, who while still cutting their own primary forests, encourage poorer tropical nations to conserve theirs without paying enough for protection. One familiar Tlingit saying is When the tide is out, our table is set., In more inland areas, historic Tlingit hunters may have targeted deer, elk, rabbit, and mountain goats. Without any protection mechanisms, these herbivores would have no chance of survival. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Their droppings disperse seeds in these sunny areas where new trees and shrubs can take root. In rainforests on the island of New Guinea, pygmy gliders populate the emergent layer. Pepsin Function, Production & Mechanism | What is Pepsin? The mine leak was bad. Large herbivores will use their size to feed from the understory of the rainforest. Peridotite Overview & Composition | What is Peridotite? Earthsight documented approximately 500 square kilometers (193 square miles) of deforestation to clear the way for new rubber and oil palm plantations in Central Africas rainforest countries in the past five years. Mir Overview, History & Structure | What was the Mir Space Station? Create an account to start this course today. A capybara's stomach will use this bacteria to break down the fibers. Reagent Overview, Examples & Reactants | What is a Reagent? They hunt mostly at night and keep to themselves when they are not stalking and hunting their next meal. Then, they wrap their long anaconda body around the prey, crushing its bones and constricting its breath until it suffocates. Solid: State of Matter Facts, Properties & Examples | What is a Solid? They are incredibly diverse and complex, home to more than half of the worlds plant and animal specieseven though they cover just six percent of Earths surface. Some rainforests are threatened by massive hydroelectric power projects, where dams flood acres of land. 8-10 feet. Velocipede Overview & Invention | What is a Velocipede? 2-5 tons. Marmot Species, Size & Habitat | What is a Marmot? Aves Class in Biology | Overview, Characteristics & Types of Birds, Ethyl Functional Group: Formula & Structure | Et in Chemistry. In the Amazon rainforest, large-scale agricultural industries, such as cattle ranching, clear huge tracts of forests for arable land. Index of Hydrogen Deficiency Formula & Examples | What is IHD in Chemistry? Howler monkeys in Central and South America are herbivores, as are capybaras, leaf-cutter ants, sloths, and many, many other insects, birds, and mammals. Hydroponics Systems & Farming | What is Hydroponics? green box around them, the herbivores have a blue box, the omnivores have an orange box, and the carnivores have a red box. Many are crippled by corruption, civil conflict, and seemingly solution-less problems at the intersection of poverty and environmental stewardship. Giraffe Facts, Habitat & Lifespan | How Tall is a Giraffe? When gorillas are threatened by a leopard, these herbivores group up around the male gorilla. Ernest Rutherford Experiments & Discoveries | Who was Ernest Rutherford? These logging companies are often targeting an endangered treewenge (Millettia laurentii)largely for buyers in China and Europe. Luminiferous Aether: Overview & Analysis | What is Aether in Physics? Pressure Formula & Units | What is Pressure in Science? It . Temperate rainforests can be found on the coasts of the Pacific Northwest in North America, Chile, the United Kingdom, Norway, Japan, New Zealand, and southern Australia. Vector Characteristics, Types & Examples | What is a Vector in Biology? The Tlingit enjoy a diverse diet, relying on both marine and freshwater species, as well as game from inland forests. Tree Frog Facts & Habitat | What is a Tree Frog? Temporal vs. Spatial Summation in Biology | Overview, Differences & Examples. Temperate rainforests are located in the mid-latitudes, where temperatures are much more mild than the tropics. For example, researchers have found that Central African forests generally have taller trees but lower density of small trees than forests in the Amazon or Borneo. Report finds projects in DRC REDD+ laboratory fall short of development, conservation goals Time in Physics Overview & Theories | What is Time in Physics? Nightjar Overview, Facts & Types | What are Nightjars? Weight. Primary consumers in the rainforest are also called herbivores due to their total reliance on plants for energy sources. The regions growing population and the need for economic development have already led to the rising destruction of unique ecosystems to make way for farms, mines and timber plantations. Congo Basin countries score lower on biodiversity relative to the Amazon and southeast Asia, but they have a greater variety of large-bodied mammals, led by forest elephants. Saltwater Crocodile Facts & Habitat | Where Do Crocodiles Live? Without major investments that are dozens, or even hundreds, of times bigger, tropical forests will keep disappearing at an alarming rate.- The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) offers a case study of just how dire the situation is becoming. High temperatures keep the air warm and wet, with an average humidity of between 77 percent and 88 percent. Catabolite Activator Protein: Overview & Facts | CAP in Biology. The diet and facts about the capybara and other rainforest herbivores are outlined below. Red howler monkeys have extremely deep lower jaw bones that help these monkeys in chewing. Some flowers and fruits found in the rainforest are consumed by the hoatzins. Small, waxy leaves help trees in the emergent layer retain water during long droughts or dry seasons. Tropical rainforests are mainly located between the latitudes of 23.5N (the Tropic of Cancer) and 23.5S (the Tropic of Capricorn)the tropics. The Yanomami have hunting dogs to help them search the understory and forest floor for game.. Industrial logging has been the largest driver of forest degradation. They are the fiercest competitors in the rainforest and face far fewer threats than the more vulnerable primary and secondary consumers. Wet Nurse History, Reasons & Practices | What is a Wet Nurse? Thousands and thousands of insect species can also be found in the canopy, from bees to beetles, borers to butterflies. They are also much less sunny and rainy, receiving anywhere between 150-500 centimeters (60-200 inches) of rain per year. Sea Lion Facts, Habitat & Diet | What is a Sea Lion? Conducting a review of more than 160 papers and reports on trends in wildlife populations, hunting, and land use in the Congo Basin, an international team of researchers conclude that unless effective management plans are put into place, hunting pressure in the region is likely to increase, with knock-on ecological effects. The United Nations REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation) Program, for example, offers financial incentives for reducing carbon emissions created by deforestation to 58 member countries. Crystallization Process, Purpose & Examples | What is Crystallization? Oil palm, rubber could trigger storm of deforestation in the Congo Basin Whale Types, Characteristics & Anatomy | What is a Whale? Their droppings disperse seeds in these sunny areas where new trees and shrubs can take root. Midwife Overview & Purpose | What is a Midwife? (07/23/2013) Unsustainable hunting of forest elephants, gorillas, forest antelopes, and other seed-dispersers could have long-term impacts on the health and resilience of Congo Basin rainforests, warns a study published today in a special issue of the journal Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society B. Koalas. Hydration Reactions in Organic Chemistry | What is Alkene Hydration? These tropical rainforests can receive around 254 centimeters of yearly rainfall. Other examples of primary consumers in the rainforest include possums, tree frogs, squirrels, agoutis and bats. However deforesation trended upward during the 2010s with expansion of industrial logging and conversion for large-scale agriculture. 19 examples of herbivores. Homo Ergaster Facts, Diet & Habitat | What was Homo Ergaster? Siberian Tiger Lifespan & Size | Differences from Bengal Tiger. Alan Shepard Life & Career | Who was the First American Astronaut in Space? Tardigrade Overview, Size & Facts | What is a Water Bear? Domestic Pig Facts, Weight & Breeds | How Long Do Swines Live? Nearly 90 percent of logging in the DRC is illegal Rib Cage: Anatomy & Overview | How Many Ribs are in the Human Body? Rainforest herbivores face many predators, like the following examples. Logging roads have opened up vast areas of the Congo to commercial hunting, leading to a poaching epidemic in some areas and a more than 60 percent drop in the region's forest elephant population in less than a decade. web rainforest can be found in the congo river basin in central africa it spans for approximately 1 5 million square . In the Congo rainforest, roads and other infrastructure development have reduced habitat and cut off migration corridors for many rainforest species. Some receive accolades for their work, but others live in obscurity, doing goodsometimes even dangerouswork everyday with little recognition. Fermentation Facts, Process & Examples | What is Fermentation? Rainforests rich biodiversity is incredibly important to our well-being and the well-being of our planet. The Congolian Forests are a global 200 ecoregion . Rainforests are Earths oldest living ecosystems, with some surviving in their present form for at least 70 million years. In addition to food crops, the Yanomami also cultivate cotton, which is used for hammocks, nets, and clothing. Chalcopyrite Mineral, Uses & Properties | What is Chalcopyrite? The forest is home to some of the richest biodiversity on the planet, with thousands of fish, plant, bird and mammal species. Can a luxury chocolate company help a Congolese forest? Hornblende Overview, Formula & Characteristics | What is Hornblende? Large amounts of rain will fall in rainforests, and Antarctica is the only continent without a rainforest. In addition to their own diet, pigs are valuable economic commodities for trade and sale. Foliage is often sparse on tree trunks, but spreads wide as the trees reach the sunny upper layer, where they photosynthesize the suns rays. Preservatives Types & Uses | What are Preservatives? The green algae that cover a sloth's fur acts as camouflage. Shroud of Turin History & Testing | What is the Shroud of Turin? Laika the Space Dog Overview & Facts | Who was the First Dog in Space? Her pieces on topics including DNA sequencing, tissue engineering and stem cell advances have been featured in publications including BioTechniques: the International Journal of Life Science Methods, Popular Mechanics, Futurism and Gizmodo. Macaws even eat the hard fruits and nuts of palm trees. Pigs are generally herd animals that move in groups ranging from 5-25 individuals. Hunting, logging could threaten long-term health of Congo forests by wiping out key animals Decomposers, such as termites, slugs, scorpions, worms, and fungi, thrive on the forest floor. Cladistics Characteristics, Uses & Examples | What is Cladistics? Rainforests are disappearing at an alarmingly fast pace, largely due to human development over the past few centuries. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. At 500 million acres, it is larger than the state of Alaska and stands as the world's second-largest tropical forest. The canopys dense network of leaves and branches forms a roof over the two remaining layers. (sunlight) is passed up through the system to herbivores, which consume the plant leaves, seeds, and fruits, to carnivores which consume the herbivores. Subsistence farming topples forests near commercial operations in Congo Primary and secondary consumers often don't stand a chance against the apex predators of the rainforest food chain. 2 Pallas Asteroid | Discovery, Characteristics & Orbit. Half-Life Facts, Formula & Examples | What is a Half-Life in Chemistry? Organs in the Human Body: Anatomy, Facts & Diagram | What is an Organ? - Definition and Uses, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. In the Congo rainforest, roads and other infrastructure development have reduced habitat and cut off migration corridors for . Octane Structure, Formula & Molar Mass | What is Octane in Chemistry? Macaws will eat palm tree nuts after a cow excretes the nut following digestion. What are some carnivores in the tropical rainforest? It was our final day. The rainforest is one of the best places on the planet to see the food chain in action. jaguar american leopard predator animal image by Pali A from. And more concessions are on the way. There trees reach heights of 130 to 160 feet (40 to 50 metres), and numerous varieties and species of plants proliferate. Horses and other herbivores have wide flat teeth that are adapted to grinding grass, tree bark, and other tough plant . Golden Eagle vs. Bald Eagle | Overview, Wingspan & Differences. Chaos in Congos logging sector Phenyl Group Overview, Structure & Formula | What is Phenyl? Animals call the understory home for a variety of reasons. While an Amazonian tapir is swimming or walking on pond bottoms, they will eat aquatic plants. Together these ecosystems make up the bulk of Central Africa's rainforest, which at 178 million hectares (2005) is the world's second largest rainforest. Chain Reaction Overview | What is a Chain Reaction in Chemistry? Gas: Scientific Overview & Examples | What is Gas? In Ecuador, the Rainforest Trust worked with the Fundacin Jocotoco to acquire 495 more hectares (1,222 more acres) for the Ro Canand Reserve, considered to have one of the highest concentrations of endemic and threatened species in the world. Karman Line Origin, Facts & Height | Where Does Space Begin? While the herbivores will eat rainforest plants. In the Congo rainforest, roads and other infrastructure development have reduced habitat and cut off migration corridors for . Douglas Fir Trees & Cones | Overview, Species & Uses. Plants here, such as palms and philodendrons, are much shorter and have larger leaves than plants that dominate the canopy. The Congo Rainforest has a tropical climate year-round, with heavy precipitation and high humidity and temperatures. The silent two-toed sloth chews on the leaves, shoots, and fruit in the canopy. Coquina Rock, Shells & Types | Coquina Formation and Locations. The cecropia tree species is a favorite food of the sloth and a core part of a sloth's diet. Stomach Muscles Anatomy & Function | What is the Rectus Abdominis? Then, when the right moment comes, its victim barely has time to react before the powerful jaw of the crocodile snaps shut around them. Red Cedar and Mahogany form a dense top canopy, over 40 meters above the . In Australia, ground dwellers such as wallabies, bandicoots, and potoroos (small marsupials that are among Australias most endangered animals) feast on the foods provided by the forest floor. Color Overview, Types & Theory | How Many Colors are There? REDD funds were also used to investigate best practices in solving land disputes in Cambodia, which lacks proper forest zoning and boundary enforcement. Island Facts, Formation & Types | What is an Island? Allotrope Facts, Types & Examples | What is an Allotrope in Chemistry? An herbivore is an animal that mainly eats plants. Lower Respiratory Tract | Anatomy & Parts of the Lung. Gorillas help to spread seeds throughout the rainforest. Sintering Process: Types, Advantages & Disadvantages | What is Sintering? Quadriceps Anatomy & Function | What are the Quadriceps? The okapi is native to the Ituri Rainforest in the Democratic Republic of Congothe only place where it can be found in the wildand has thick, oily fur to stay dry in the rain. Gerenuk Overview, Habitat & Fun Facts | What is a Gerenuk? Amphibians, such as dazzlingly colored tree frogs, thrive in the humidity because it keeps their skin moist. Axilla Anatomy, Function & Regions | What is the Axilla? Temperate rainforests are found mostly in coastal, mountainous areas. FALLEN FRUIT AND SEED COLLECTORS They are used to treat asthma, arthritis, malaria, heart disease, and pneumonia. Herbivory, the consumption of plant materials (generally leaves, shoots, and stems) by animals, is a defining process in most plant communities and a major influence on plant assemblages in tropical forests. Pascal Overview & Formula | What is the SI Unit for Pressure? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Chipmunk Facts, Lifespan & Habitat | Do Chipmunks Hibernate? Mantle Convection Facts & Process | What Causes the Convection on Earth? Human Biology Topics & Examples | What is Human Biology? Stoat Characteristics, Habitat & Species | What is a Stoat? The Amazonian tapir is taking a dip in the water at a zoo. Galena Mineral: Properties, Formula & Uses | What is Galena? Hemiptera Characteristics, Facts & Overview | What are True Bugs? Herbivores range in size from tiny insects such as aphids to large, lumbering elephants. To stay alive, herbivores will eat plants for extended periods while awake. Gorillas are herbivores that move throughout the dark, dense rainforest as well as more sun-dappled swamps and jungles. Each species plays a critical role in the complex ecosystem, but an animal must be strong, healthy and fierce to make it to the top of the tropical rainforest food chain. (Technically most of Gabon and parts of the Republic of Congo are in the Ogooue River Basin, while a large chunk of Cameroon is in the Sanaga River Basin). Other herbivores have some natural defense adaptions that may enhance survival. Carpal Bones Anatomy & Function | What are Carpal Bones? Aardwolf Size, Diet & Traits | What is an Aardwolf? The Yanomami practice slash-and-burn agriculture to clear the land of vegetation prior to farming. It had proved to be painstakingly slow work. Adult Asian elephants will eat roughly 300 pounds of food in one day. Volume: Scientific Overview & Examples | What is Volume in Chemistry? Environmental peacebuilding must pay more attention to armed groups (commentary), COP27 long on pledges, short on funds for forests Congo Basin at risk, After 14 years of advocacy, the DRC president finally signs new Indigenous peoples law (commentary), Podcast: Escape into natures soundscapes. Hybrids in Biology: Overview & Genetics | What is a Hybrid? These herbivores have low metabolic rates, which enable sloths to survive with small amounts of food. The West African country of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is home to some of the worlds most important forest resources, but is plagued by a host of complex challenges. But in areas where these animals have been depleted by hunting, forests tend to be shorter and denser with small trees. Head Anatomy: Parts & Structure | What are the Parts of the Head? Mutations in Biology: Overview & Types | What is a Mutation? Regeneration Overview & Examples | What is Regeneration in Biology? Tropical rainforest herbivores can be found in these areas, which are usually located near the equator. Such humid air produces extreme and frequent rainfall, ranging between 200-1000 centimeters (80-400 inches) per year. These bacteria-containing sections give the red howler monkey a large gut and take up one-third of the monkey's body. LOKOLAMA, Democratic Republic of Congo Sometime in March, I found myself trudging forward in a remote swamp in the heart of the Congo rainforest. Electrical Engineering: Overview & Examples | What is Electrical Engineering? A study published in the journal Science Advances this month found that, between 2000 and 2013, the global area of intact forest landscape declined by 7.2 percent. The primary consumers in the rainforest are often herbivores, such as monkeys, snakes and capybaras. Red howler monkeys will eat sugary fruits and flowers, but these treats are not always available. Animals often maneuver through the emergent layers unstable topmost branches by flying or gliding. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. Here, trees as tall as 60 meters (200 feet) dominate the skyline. Rain Forest Warriors: How Indigenous Tribes Protect the Amazon, National Geographic Environment: Tropical Rain Forest Wildlife. Bell Pepper Types, Uses & Examples | What is a Bell Pepper? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Spitzer Space Telescope | History, Launch & Discoveries. Marble Rock: Structure, Types & Uses | What is Marble? The effects of commercial logging, mining and farming can ripple beyond the boundaries of the operations, leading to the substantial loss and degradation of nearby forest for subsistence agriculture, a new study on the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has found. Therefore it shouldn't be surprising that old-growth forests in Central Africa store huge volumes of carbon in their vegetation and tree trunks (39 billion tons, according to a 2012 study), serving as an important buffer against climate change. The Mbuti, a community indigenous to the Ituri rainforest in Central Africa, have traditionally been hunter-gatherers. Petroleum Products: List, Types & Facts | What is Petroleum Used For? Locals in the dark about oil auctions in DRC: report (Oct 6 2022) Cat Skull Anatomy & Function | What Does a Domestic Cat Skull Look Like? Capuchin and spider monkeys swing and scamper through the branches of the rainforests estimated 400 billion trees. Eros, Asteroid: Overview, History & Discovery | What is 433 Eros? Researchers find the continents development corridors stand to affect important wildlife habitat and thousands of protected areas. Goniometer Overview, Measurements & Parts | Goniometer Definition. Gilbert Newton Lewis | Biography, Contributions & Lewis Structures. The two largest tropical rainforests are the Amazon rainforest and the Congo rainforest, and both are located near the equator. The Lumen: Intestinal, Arterial, & Cellular| What is the Lumen? Mars vs. Earth Overview & Differences | Mars Compared to Earth. (03/20/2012) Deforestation in the Congo Basin has increased sharply since the 1990s, reports an extensive new assessment of forests in the six-nation region. A recent report, published Feb. 28 and led by the investigative NGO Global Witness, suggests that the surging interest in the Cuvette Centrales potential oil reserves is overshadowing efforts to keep the ecosystem intact. Ozonolysis Overview & Mechanism | What is Ozonolysis? Substituents Overview & Examples | What are Substituents in Organic Chemistry? This productivity allows many plant species to grow for incredibly long periods of time. Rainforest plants are also used in the creation of muscle relaxants, steroids, and insecticides. Cross River Gorilla . They eat leaves fruit, nuts and termites. Llama Facts, Lifespan & Habitat | What is a Llama? The species gets its name from its dark mouthparts. The forestry sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is completely out of control, according to a new eye-opening report. Despite the jump, rates in the Congo Basin remain well below those in Latin America and Southeast Asia, but the region is seen as a prime target for future agroindustrial expansion. The following is a small sample of the herbivores found in the Amazon rainforest. Others have a strong smell, such as orchids. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Respiratory Dead Space: Anatomical Overview & Examples | What is Dead Space in the Lungs? Nomenclature in Chemistry Overview & Facts | IUPAC Naming Rules. DNA Methylation Overview & Examples | What is DNA Methylation? These herbivores can be found in Central and South America. Podcast: Escape into natures soundscapes (Nov 16 2022) Soybean Plants: Forms & Uses | What is Soy? The tops of these trees make a canopy over the area. Stretching across an area larger than Saudi Arabia, the worlds second-largest rainforest straddles six countries in Central Africa.

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