javascript heap out of memory webpack

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cache.maxGenerations option is only available when cache.type is set to 'memory'. It's recommended to set cache.buildDependencies.config: [__filename] in your webpack configuration to get the latest configuration and all dependencies. Defaults to webpack/lib to get all dependencies of webpack. @BobbieBarker Thanks for the investigation Regardless of your IDE, the JavaScript heap out of memory fix is identical. When you make a purchase using links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. - subnet-0c92a13e1d6b93630 I'm working a project using webpack 3.12.0 with Angular 4.3.1. Over ten years of software development experience from scripting language to object-oriented programming (TCL/C/C++/C#/Javascript/Java/Python/React/NodeJS), Microsoft.NET technologies,. ], thanks for reporting. Increase allocated memory and/or upgrade your hardware. ASP.NET vs PHP | Find Out The 8 Most Awesome Differences I can try, I am getting this error while working on a child compiler thing, so that is why I think this is a hot candidate. We were able to get round this issue setting a Node env variable on our cloud build server, and locally. 'static/css/[name]. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. When somebody fixes this, instead of all my lambdas weighing 30MB each, most of them will go below 1MB. Webpack will use a hash of each of these items and all dependencies to invalidate the filesystem cache. [3596:0000023D4893D380] 69912 ms: Mark-sweep 1385.0 (1418.9) -> 1385.0 (1418.9) MB, 174.2 / 0.0 ms (average mu = 0.214, current mu = 0.197) last resort GC in old space requested, ==== JS stack trace =========================================, Security context: 0x01c260e9e6e9 Error: Cannot find module 'webpack-cli/bin/config-yargs', Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting, Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology, Can Martian Regolith be Easily Melted with Microwaves. The number of functions we managed to compile depended on the memory allocated to the process, so eventually this would lead to the same problem of having to continually increase the memory forever. - http: Also facing this issue :/ tried increasing the node max_old_space_size but its not doing it for me. I'll just opt to not make use of individual packaging for now. I'm finding much better performance by increasing the heap by using, node --max-old-space-size=4096 node_modules/serverless/bin/serverless package, I only ever do a full deploy with increased heap when a new function is created otherwise I now just use sls deploy function when updating a single function. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. - subnet-0c92a13e1d6b93630 It's kinda hard to determine the cause because you have to actually wait for it to run out of memory, which usually happens after a hundred recompilations or something like that. limits the number of concurrent compiles in the CI system thus effectively limiting the amount of necessary memory and avoiding the out-of-memory errors). cache is set to type: 'memory' in development mode and disabled in production mode. Looking inside my webpack script (version 4.43.0) I did this instead: this worked locally and in my jenkinsfile. @dashmug Webpack 4.0.0 doesn't fix it for me. 1: 00007FF6C646D1BA v8::internal::GCIdleTimeHandler::GCIdleTimeHandler+4506 package.individually not set helps with this problem. cors: true, test: Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. @HyperBrain @VuBui83 I've also experienced the same problem; setting transpileOnly: true makes a huge difference but I still get crashes around 30 functions. Can you post the function definitions from your serverless.ymland the webpack config file? issue when using TypeScript 2.1+ and webpack. Fahad is a writer at MakeUseOf and is currently majoring in Computer Science. Sebhastian is a site that makes learning programming easy with its step-by-step, beginner-friendly tutorials. So I think you guys are looking in the wrong place by saying this leak is a leak in webpacks watch code. - subnet-031ce349810fb0f88 @HyperBrain is it necessary that webpack is run in parallel for each function? 5: 00007FF7B1694487 v8::internal::FatalProcessOutOfMemory+599 Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub It is also vital not to allocate your entire available memory as this can cause a significant system failure. Compression type used for the cache files. cannot include dependencies not required by bundle (knex pg). I have tried running the command in the same docker container locally and it works without any issues whatsoever so I am led to thinking the issue likely comes from the Gitlab runner. I think @LukasBombach is on the right track here, probably emotion just stuffs webpack cache/in-memory file system till it explodes, see also emotion-js/emotion#2503. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? . If I bump it up to 12GB then the process finishes after about 8-10 minutes. Algorithm used the hash generation. The one thing I would like to do better in my setup is to have the notifier plugin work properly every time watch detects a change and builds. The memory size starts from 1024 for 1GB: Alternatively, you can also set the memory limit for your entire environment using a configuration file. I think changing the title to "JavaScript heap out of memory when _packaging_ many functions" makes more sense now that it has been isolated to just the packaging process and not the deployment process. Mis bsquedas recientes. externals: ['aws-sdk', 'utf-8-validate', 'bufferutil'], Ran into the same situation in our project where we are using serverless-webpack to individually package 28 lambdas with typescript. While increasing the allocated memory will temporarily fix the problem, you should find the root cause and fix it. prod: ${ssm:/database/prod/host} Applying #517 would let us compile more functions than without it but eventually we'd also get a fault. - sg-0a328af91b6508ffd PS I'm only using 1 function (NestJS API) and I constantly run into memory issues. vpc: I have 8GB of RAM. In this paper, we propose a framework, called JS Capsules, for characterizing the memory of JavaScript functions and, using this framework, we investigate the key browser mechanics that contribute to the memory overhead. all of them are very small. AWS Lambda - Nodejs: Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory, FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory error, webpack-node-externals - JavaScript heap out of memory, Angular 5.2 : Getting error while building application using VSTS build server : CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory, How to fix "FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory" error, How to Polyfill node core modules in webpack 5. you could use tenser-webpack-plugin and see if works. focused on changing the loaders configurations, but on the way that cache.idleTimeoutForInitialStore option is only available when cache.type is set to 'filesystem'. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Sign in - sg-0a328af91b6508ffd target: 'node', Hi, Im having this same issue. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. So for finding the root issue, we should concentrate on the webpack step and especially typescript. Many modules downloaded from npm have lots of dependencies on other modules, and some may need to be compiled before they can be used. This seems to be a Serverless Framework problem. 14: 00007FF7B18C599D v8::internal::wasm::AsmType::Void+88237 The caching plugin is in my common file for my webpack config. Webpack javascript Heap out of memory - large number of modules I'd still love to know more about my question re +645 hidden modules and if that indicates a setup or config issue or is normal?? 5: 00007FF6C676262F v8::internal::FatalProcessOutOfMemory+639 But after the release of Node, JavaScript suddenly had a back-end architecture, where you can run complex database queries and other heavy processing before sending data back to the front-end. This happens with regular webpack in watch mode, or even using webpack-nano and webpack-plugin-server. Did someone here try https://github.com/webpack-contrib/thread-loader in combination with ts-loader or does that make no difference? I am facing the same issue when using uglify to minify. Would that be fair to say? This might indicate that it isn't "just" a webpack watch issue because webpack is still watching all my files, it is just not compiling all my files every time due to the caching plugin. node --max-old-space-size=8192 node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js, @B3zo0 I don`t think increase the max-old-space-size is a good solution, even though I have not better solution. Once unsuspended, konnorrogers will be able to comment and publish posts again. - prod Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. subnetIds: prod: ${ssm:/database/prod/user} Turned out that installing libzip4 fixed the issue. This mode will minimize memory usage while still keeping active items in the memory cache. - sg-0a328af91b6508ffd Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. Additionally I found that it uses process.env.MEMORY_LIMIT to set the Node VM heap size per worker, which could be an additional screw to get it under control. cache.version option is only available when cache.type is set to 'filesystem'. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. was back on webpack 1), so I don't think the solution here should be Right now it only notifies me after the first build. I am using a new i7/16GB MacBook Pro which started spinning its fans and needed a restart twice from this issue. Maybe a solution would be to provide a PR for the ts-checker plugin that limits the number of spawned processes when using multi-compiles in webpack. I see possible workaround, but it's nasty Invoke child node process (but please not like fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin) to compile ts with webpack or fix webpack . Different versions won't allow to reuse the cache and override existing content. https://github.com/webpack-contrib/thread-loader, https://github.com/Realytics/fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin, https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/4727#issuecomment, https://github.com/prisma/serverless-plugin-typescript, https://github.com/serverless-heaven/serverless-webpack/issues/299#issuecomment-486948019, https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/ABKEZXXTJNYQP6J25MDOOE3PSKRN7ANCNFSM4EHSFFPA, https://webpack.js.org/configuration/configuration-types/#exporting, https://github.com/serverless-heaven/serverless-webpack/blob/master/lib/packageModules.js, https://github.com/Realytics/fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin/releases/tag/v1.1.1, https://github.com/serverless-heaven/serverless-webpack/pull/517, https://github.com/serverless-heaven/serverless-webpack/pull/570, https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6389, Dynamic imports not set in the correct directory. subnetIds: 0: builtin exit frame: parse(this=0x01c260e91a21 ,0x015b9a982201 ), FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory unfortunately, I cannot due to the company policy. Bam. events: babel-minify is redundant at this point. The fatal error says JavaScript heap out of memory as seen below: Sometimes, it also has alternative error message like this: Both errors above occur when JavaScript has a lot of processes to handle, and the default allocated memory by Node is not enough to finish the running process. V 1.1.1 includes a fix for a regression when working with some other plugins: https://github.com/Realytics/fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin/releases/tag/v1.1.1 and this may resolve your issue. I was wrong about the caching plugin helping out. The default JavaScript heap size allocated by Node.js requires additional space to smoothly run its operations; thus, creating a JavaScript issue. handler: functions/rest/routesHandler.alexa_qualify_location name: aws ], @Birowsky Seems to work. I'm sending out an occasional email with the latest programming tutorials. Most of the time I get the heap out of memory error. The purpose of this is to remind myself what to do next time I encounter this error with Webpacker. This is seeming more and more like a core webpack issue. What are you using instead of webpack-dev-server? local: ${ssm:/database/dev/host} It completed OK. Do I need to be concerned about the +645 hidden modules? Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? cache.idleTimeoutAfterLargeChanges is the time period after which the cache storing should happen when larger changes have been detected. We also have a project with more than 30 functions which works, but I did not check how the memory consumption is there (i.e. nodejs.org/api/cli.html#node_optionsoptions, https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6929, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. There's a memory issue in webpack-dev-server and/or webpack 4. 9: 00007FF7B1745EB7 v8::internal::Heap::RootIsImmortalImmovable+5703 your node_modules/.bin/* files. The slower runtime is expected, because it takes each webpack compile's output to determine the modules that are really needed for each function and assembles only these for the function package. Because I was quite annoyed by this point, I just nuked the whole thing. The issue is caused by a memory leak in postcss-loader. What I've found there is const division = parseInt(process.env.WORK_DIVISION, 10); which seems to control the amount of worker processes spawned for the plugin. Run above command instead of running npm start, Increase your node process's memory limit. staging: ${ssm:/database/prod/user} Invoking webpack sequentially would IMO extend compile times extremely. cache.maxGenerations: Infinity: Cache entries are kept forever. Base directory for the cache. libraryTarget: 'commonjs', I had remove package individually and it works, but I want to use that feature again. It's a common issue when using TypeScript 2.1+ and webpack. The data is retrieved every ten seconds, by default, and buffered for ten days inside the JVM . const webpack = require('webpack'); //to access built-in plugins. I also had to roll back to an older webpack (4.46.0). webpack-dev-server and JavaScript heap out of memory, Error deploying on Heroku - FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory, Error: Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53230823/fatal-error-ineffective-mark-compacts-near-heap-limit-allocation-failed-javas, FATAL ERROR: Reached heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory. This is further confirmed when tested with thread-loader, the timer increases individually in each thread. One thing I would try is to use babel (and babel-loader) for transpiling Typescript instead of awesome-typescript-loader or ts-loader. "build": "export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=8192 && webpack --config webpack.prod.js". Workaround to fix heap out of memory when running node binaries. changeable? How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? Then I added the caching plugin. - subnet-0a5e882de1e95480b We should check, if the issues For more information: https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6929. cache.idleTimeout denotes the time period after which the cache storing should happen. I have a serverless project with a lot of functions 75+. Seeing this as well. Hi @daniel-cottone , apiGateway: true Webpack out of memory - Stack Overflow lambda: true This behavior matches the log above: It crashed for you at the webpack step! If you don't have any other option, maybe you can try this out. method: get If increasing the memory . rev2023.3.3.43278. with a project having 20+ functions (JS project). The build process just runs a command to build a react app using webpack. Updating to anything above version 0.5.2 leads to this error. HyperBrainon 10 Dec 2017 [Bug] JavaScript heap out of memory (Vite build works, Storybook w local: ${ssm:/database/dev/password} Because I was quite annoyed by this point, I just nuked the whole thing. }, // Workaround for ws module trying to require devDependencies Using the serverless-layers plugin and excluding with webpack-node-externals without using modulesFromFile options stops the build times of subsequent entries time from increasing. Cache computation of modules which are unchanged and reference only unchanged modules in memory. rules: [ Really annoying. Once unpublished, this post will become invisible to the public and only accessible to Konnor Rogers. As far as I know, the behavior can be configured in the webpack.conf, as it So trust me, I appreciate efforts like this. It detects and rebuilds quickly. Luckily, there are a few easy fixes that can help resolve the JavaScript heap out of memory error. The one liner below has worked for some. It seems that the webpack compile itself runs out of memory here. Well occasionally send you account related emails. I'm in the process of trying to upgrade serverless-webpack version from 2.2.3, where I do not experience the following issue. However, version 2.x did not support individual packaging (in fact it only copied the whole artifact per function). it that why its taking so long perhaps? 10: 00007FF7B1745F36 v8::internal::Heap::RootIsImmortalImmovable+5830 in JavaScript in Plain English Coding Won't Exist In 5 Years. 8: 00007FF6C693E45C v8::internal::ScavengeJob::operator=+17980, webpack.config.js Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? 6: 0x1003a47e5 v8::internal::Heap::FatalProcessOutOfMemory(char const*) [/Users/konnorrogers/.asdf/installs/nodejs/14.17.2/bin/node] Webpack will use a hash of each of these items and all dependencies to invalidate the filesystem cache. An attacker can entice the victim to open a document to trigger this vulnerability. 7: 0x1003a628a v8::internal::Heap::RecomputeLimits(v8::internal::GarbageCollector) [/Users/konnorrogers/.asdf/installs/nodejs/14.17.2/bin/node] Edit To help with debugging, here's some version information: Agreed with above. 6: 00007FF6C6948E24 v8::internal::Heap::MaxHeapGrowingFactor+9620 }; Only gripe I could have is that the type checking doesn't fail fast; if you would prefer to check types before you even start the build, which could take some time, then maybe tsc --noEmit is a better option. I tried the solution suggested above of using webpack-dev-server but it hangs(?) No dice. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? - subnet-0c92a13e1d6b93630 mode: "production", Aliases in serverless-webpack are not supported, If I turn off individual packaging, then my package exceeds Lambda's ~250MB code limit, If I turn it on, I get the error discuted in this issue (JS heap out of memory). It can only be used along with cache.type of 'memory', besides, experiments.cacheUnaffected must be enabled to use it. handler: functions/graphql/handler.graphqlHandler DEV Community A constructive and inclusive social network for software developers. node.js - npm start - MarkCompactCollector And those files keep increasing. I am the author of #681, my project is on-and-off dealing with 200 lambda functions. Don't share the cache between calls with different options. npm scriptsIonic (Angular/TypeScript)Android FATAL ERROR: CALL_AND_RETRY_LAST Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory Windows 10 Angular@5.0.1 ionic@3.9.5 webpack@3.8.1 node v8.11.3 npm@6.1.0 better optimization-wise, but webpack itself is invoked only once and does 8: 0x1003a19b5 v8::internal::Heap::PerformGarbageCollection(v8::internal::GarbageCollector, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/konnorrogers/.asdf/installs/nodejs/14.17.2/bin/node] 3: 00007FF6C6448910 node_module_register+2032 I thought a bit about the issue. I'll probably slap a NODE_ENV check in there to swap that out for a content hash for production builds. MAPBOX_KEY: pk.eyJ1IjoibWFydGlubG9ja2V0dCIsImEiOiJjam80bDJ1aTgwMTNjM3dvNm9vcTlndml4In0.F2oPsuIGwgI26XsS8PRWjA, custom: What version of fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin are you using? cache.maxMemoryGenerations: small numbers > 0 will have a performance cost for the GC operation. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? We have next js project that persists cache on the disk and the pak files are close to 200MB. Initial results are fine so far though I have only tested on my MacBook with 16GB of RAM and will still have to test on our CI which only has 3GB RAM :-). cache.maxMemoryGenerations: defaults to 10 in development mode and to Infinity in production mode. Upgrading webpack from 5.11 to 5.37.1 slows down the increments, but, still, it is surely increasing gradually from 70s to 700s+ at the 50th entry. This tool will append --max-old-space-size=4096 in all node calls inside I think child compiler + watch mode = fatal heap memory error. This ran fine for weeks at a time without restarted the dev server on webpack 3. info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command. JavaScript heap out of memory with simple webpack build I am running a pipeline which has a build stage as part of it which is failing due to running out of memory. @alexander-akait I still have no reproducible example but I think I can already tell that [in my case at least and I assume things are similar for many others] that the issue is not a memory leak but a "cache leak". This tool will append --max-old-space-size=4096 in all node calls inside your node_modules/.bin/* files. How's that going? events: Has anyone encountered a similar problem? cache.store tells webpack when to store data on the file system. I recently upgraded from webpack 3 to 4 and started running into this issue fairly often, whereas before I never encountered this at all. FATAL ERROR: Ineffective mark-compacts near heap limit Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory securityGroupIds: Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? JavaScript heap out of memory "node --max-old-space-size=10240"' __REACT_DEVTOOLS_GLOBAL_HOOK__: '({ isDisabled: true })'. Unflagging konnorrogers will restore default visibility to their posts. All i did was take my release version of the webpack config and and change: Filesystem cache allows to share cache between builds in CI. The memory stays stable and is super clean but the cache goes berserk. I'm pretty swamped right now, I will try not to forget to create the example. Resolving Out-of-Memory Issues | Gatsby You can also set an environment variable through a Windows PowerShell terminal. Leveraging our framework on a testbed of Android mobile phones, we conduct measurements of the Alexa top 1K websites. MarkCompactCollector: young object promotion failed Allocation failed - JavaScript heap out of memory 1: 0x1012e4da5 node . I had to give up on webpack-dev-server because it crashed on the first code change every single time. 9: 0x10039f2e0 v8::internal::Heap::CollectGarbage(v8::internal::AllocationSpace, v8::internal::GarbageCollectionReason, v8::GCCallbackFlags) [/Users/konnorrogers/.asdf/installs/nodejs/14.17.2/bin/node] Heres an example of increasing the memory limit to 4GB: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'sebhastian_com-leader-1','ezslot_2',137,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sebhastian_com-leader-1-0');If you want to add the option when running the npm install command, then you can pass the option from Node to npm as follows: If you still see the heap out of memory error, then you may need to increase the heap size even more. I don't even understand why this is an issue here. setTimeout - JavaScript heap out of memory - CodeRoad Sure thing. Once serialized the next read will deserialize them from the disk again. In most cases this is fully sufficient and might reduce the memory consumption. You can add an environment variable through Control Panel to increase the memory allocated to a Node.js project. A common problem while working on a JavaScript Node.js project is the JavaScript heap out of memory error. This will invalidate the cache. module: { path: graphql - http: Name for the cache. : 1 cmd, npm install -g increase-memory-limit Then do a serverless package to test, if it works. MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${self:custom.mysqlPassword.${self:provider.stage}} Vue.jsLaravel Vue D n Gi C nh Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Screenshot from node-gc-viewer below. securityGroupIds: Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. This issue you might have faced while running a project or building a project or deploying from Jenkin. JS Capsules: A Framework for Capturing Fine-grained JavaScript Memory @grumpy-programmer It's a workaround that worked on my local but didn't work on our CI environment (AWS CodeBuild using 3GB). With you every step of your journey. Define the lifespan of unused cache entries in the memory cache. Remove the cache. I have tested this with version 3.0.0 and the latest, 4.1.0 with the same results. 11 comments dantman commented on Jun 10, 2022 In the same project under CRAv4 and Storybook (same version) with Webpack 4, Storybook successfully builds at the default memory limit cache.maxGenerations: 1: Cache entries are removed after being unused for a single compilation. I have 73 entry points and a few hundred TS files. @shanmugarajbe please provide minimum reproducible test repo and create new issue. for ts-loader) or fixed. For now I'm going to stick with just using the plugin. Still didnt work. [contenthash:8].css' -> 'static/css/[name].[chunkhash:8].css'. [1] 28586 abort ./bin/webpack-dev-server, ActionText: All the ways to render an ActionText Attachment, ActionText: Safe listing attributes and tags, ActionText: Modify the rendering of ActiveStorage attachments. CI should run job in the same absolute path. is a webpack specific thing. - http: Here's an example of increasing the memory limit to 4GB: node --max-old-space-size=4096 index.js If you want to add the option when running the npm install command, then you can pass the option from Node to npm as follows: handler: functions/rest/routesHandler.api_key_generator Before the creation of Node, JavaScripts role in web development is limited to manipulating DOM elements in order to create an interactive experience for the users of your web application. SLS-webpack since 3.0.0 requires that you use slsw.lib.entries for your entry definitions and have the function handlers declared correctly in your serverless.yml in case you use individual packaging. We're a place where coders share, stay up-to-date and grow their careers. webpack-dev-server and JavaScript heap out of memory #1433 - GitHub extensions: ['.mjs', '.js', '.jsx', '.json', '.ts', '.tsx'], are still open (e.g. If yes would it be okay for you if we'd provide a PR? - subnet-031ce349810fb0f88 Time in milliseconds. Best way to set --max-old-space-size when JavaScript heap out of memory 202303 . [17208:0000020B4EB70F20] 1185019 ms: Scavenge 3366.8 (4163.0) -> 3366.0 (4163.5) MB, 10.5 / 0.0 ms (average mu = 0.164, current mu = 0.189) allocation failure Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? cache.store option is only available when cache.type is set to 'filesystem'. This issue generally will happen if your project is really big or wrongly designed. Not the answer you're looking for? }, You can avoid this error by ensuring your program is free of memory leaks. more stuff) and almost never fall on this heap errors (the last I remember 4: 00007FF7B169454E v8::internal::FatalProcessOutOfMemory+798 'development' : 'production', This is important since webpack cache files store absolute paths.

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