southern gospel divorces

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Moody Radio is a Christian radio network that helps you take the next step in your journey with Jesus Christ by creating and delivering practical and life-changing content. Harrison's mission is to reveal southern gospel music's mutability, its capacity to "deconstruct the very orthodox doctrines it depicts." They have been praised by some for their courage, and criticized by others for what they see as a betrayal of the genre. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble. Meanwhile the Kingdom Heirs have This group is often the subject of speculation and rumors. Southern gospel music has its roots in the hymns and spirituals of the African- American church. At the same time, the industry's executives and musicians also searched for legitimacy as competing genres arose. McCracken declined to comment further, citing concern for the familys privacy. Guided by theological fundamentalism and social conservatism, southern gospel's performers and fans tend to take a dim view of homosexuality. In this study, we'll see Jesus come Jesus changes the life of a cynical sell-out, has a party thrown in His Are you prepared to receive your miracle from Jesus? After becoming popular in white churches and black churches, it began to gain popularity as an alternative to other genres. Make sure to read through the contract carefully before contracting the band for your party. They received rave reviews in Rolling Stone and People magazine and video airplay on MTV. Southern Gospel History - Jeff Stice Vince Gill produced several tracks and it was critically acclaimed. The lyrics of many gospel songs Kieffer wrote evoke scenes of the old home-place and voice yearnings to transcend the crises of modern life and seek refuge in a simpler Edenic past or a new home in Zion (58). Gospel City Church. The second group is the artists who are thought to be gay, but have not come out and said so publicly. A southern gospel group, The Crabb Family was founded by Gerald Crabb and Kathy Crabb. If they werent going to air your song, that was a big deal and that trickled down in the rest of the industry.. Southern Gospel Singer Kenny Bishop is Now a Gay United Church of Christ Pastor Bruce Gerencser April 25, 2019 Religion 65 Comments Kenny Bishop grew up in an Evangelical home in Waco, Kentucky. Amber Nelon Kistler posted the following regarding her father: "At 12:35pm today my daddy entered the arms of Jesus. Listen in What kind of request moves the heart of God? Kieffer returned from war and found a "ruined country, poverty stricken people, and no currency!" )Nathan Fauscet (????-??? Mar 01, 2023 09:02 am. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. Southern Gospel Radio Moody Radio 820 N. LaSalle Blvd. How Should Artists Fund Their Career in Music? Open 8AM-4.30PM what happened to danny's wife on blue bloods; whataburger coming to kennesaw ga; ovens auditorium covid policy; custom photo suspenders; chris bell powerlifter; homes for rent in west wendover, nv; If you missed Rachelle's testimony interview on Sunday, take a few minutes and watch it now. southern gospel divorceswhat are leos attracted to physically. Who knew southern gospel was punk? The Kingdom Heirs Quartet is a Southern gospel quartet based at Dollywood in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Shortly afterward, Morgan wrote "Over for You." "This song is the most personal thing I've ever In 1988, 10 percent of white evangelicals said divorce should be easier for couples to get, according to General Social Survey data. Despite the fact that He was God in the flesh, Jesus overcame the most Find out what happens when ordinary people encounter an extraordinary Everybody worships something, and only worshiping God leads to real What does it mean to be "born again"? In Then Sings My Soul he attempts nothing less than to "reimagine southern gospel music as abidingly indebted to a fundamentally queer aesthetic"not simply a genre of music that possesses an aesthetic that happens to attract queers (140). Its lyrics are written to express either personal or a communal faith regarding biblical teachings and Christian life, as well as (in terms of the varying music styles) to give a Christian alternative to mainstream secular music. She wore gaudy jewelry, floor-length flowing gowns of "clashing pastels," and "too much perfume" (142). Moore noted the divorces of Willie Nelson, George Jones and Johnny Cash before addressing Webb and McCracken, and said theres a difference between musicians in church and in the culture. [5], Jonathan Martin (b. And southern gospel performers still told the occasional racist joke on stage as late as the 1980s. http://averyfineline.com. . They are an extremely inventive group that pushes the envelope with their music, and their music is never out of style. Lily now describes herself as a completed Jew. Submit yourselves therefore to God. "Through southern gospel," he argues, "evangelicals develop the capacity to think and act as modern pluralists or situational relativists when necessary, while retaining their identification with antimodern religious traditions that notionally believe in timeless, unchanging absolutes" (3). [4], Judy Martin Hess (b. Along with the shifts in the music industry, evangelicals have shifted views on divorce. Douglas Harrison, "'From Arkansas With Love': Evangelical Crisis Management and (White) Southern Gospel Music," Southern Spaces, 29 April 2014. and country music (among many other genres, including jazz). McAlister, Earnest Pugh, Beverly Crawford, and many more. Southern gospel tenor Kirk Talley was outed after the FBI arrested a man who tried to blackmail Talley with indiscreet photos the singer had posted of himself on a gay chat site. The Hoppers are a family ensemble which first began performing . How Did Gerald and Kathy Crabb's Divorce Affect Their Family? He argues that the black gospel tradition emphasizes the music's emotional soulfulness and "spiritual improvisation" while white evangelicals use gospel as a proselytizing tool akin to a Protestant sermon. They have two children. Facebook. 2 (June 2009): 123141. The siblings chose to move in different directions by pursuing separate ministries. Free Theme By, Congratulations to the Top 20 New Releases (December), The Down East Boys hope to uplift hearts with Theres A Song For That, The Kingsmen revisit classic songs on Decades, a stunning retrospective. Find out! Harrison suggests that the existence of black southern gospel groups like Teddy Huffam and the Gems, who performed from the 1970s into the early 1990s, and the popularity of black authored songs among white gospel fans and singers, should temper the emphasis on "black-white polarities," which only obscures "our understanding of cultural dynamics submerged beneath the surface" that gave rise to an explicity "southern" gospel genre (103). Sad divorces in S.g. music. - narkive I would have a different take on this if you said these are people leading in a congregation.. The Cultural Origins of White Southern Gospel, Then Sings My Soul: The Culture of Southern Gospel Music, Bill and Gloria Gaither perform at a Gaither Homecoming Friends concert, Wake Up!! It is a type of Christian music that is typically performed by gospel quartets or choirs. before it was announced that French was retiring from Kingdom Heirs. By 2012, that figure had more than doubled, to 21 percent. If you want to know Morgan Evans' perspective on his divorce from Kelsea Ballerini, you can check out the five-part docuseries about his single "Over for You." In August, Kelsea announced the couple was splitting after nearly five years of marriage. His analysis here is a bit confusing and contradictory at times, but its important to note that he does not deny the role of racism in southern gospel culture. Site by Mere. A journal about real and imagined spaces and places of the US South and their global connections. Every teaching, every Parable, every miracle, every conversation, and every life He changed for eternity. Its origins can be traced back to the spirituals of the slaves, who used it as a way to stay in touch and share religious stories. which drive up our cost of staying online. 1069357, Time Tunnels: A journey through the history of Christian music, Geraldine Latty: The UK worship leader with a new CD, Rick Joyner: Music and the Spiritual World, For more on The Kingdom Heirs visit the The Kingdom Heirs artist profile. Kathy had two daughters: Krystal and Kelly. In 2003, they recorded Above It All. His book begins with two critical questions: one personal, the other more expansive. In Southern Gospel, the instruments are generally more expensive than in Black Gospel, and the music is generally slower and more melodic. He is Jesus. Gospel City Church | Port Coquitlam, BC, Canada 2023, I Haven't Seen It All (But I've Seen Enough). Those who know the couple say Webb was involved with another woman. Now, the issue is back, this time for popular musicians Derek Webb and Sandra McCracken, who announced on April 17 that their 13-year marriage was ending after an affair. The band was together five years, releasing two albums and touring the U.S. several times. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Desktop_Feed_Center6_728x90, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. We are committed to protecting your privacy. Before the war, the two taught shape-note singing together and worked in the music printing company Kieffer's grandfather, the Mennonite Joseph Funk, owned. Site Map | _an_interview_with_anthony_heilbut/. If an artist does not want to discuss their sexuality, that is their right. After Lily was born in Germany, the Fishmans immigrated to New York. rappers who actually preach the gospel in their music are Lecrae, Southern gospel music is a subgenre of gospel music. What Im interested in sharing publicly, I have shared, he said, and Im committed to the protection of my family.. Perhaps the most fascinating part of Harrison's historical analysis is his overview of how southern gospel became self-consciously "southern." They were invited to appear on the Gaither Homecoming videos and were an instant hit. He left Mercy's Way in 2006 to embark on a solo career and continues to write Southern Gospel songs. Their ability to bring a touch of magic to their performances is due in large part to their beautiful vocals and virtuoso playing, as well as their ability to bring their audience to their feet. For more on the difficulties faced by black gospel singers who come out as gay see, Kelefah Sanneh, "Revelations: A Gospel Singer Comes Out," The New Yorker, February 8, 2010, 4857, http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/02/08/100208fa_fact_sanneh. Sooner or later, we all go through storms. If racism and distinct understandings of gospel music's meaning and purpose have reinforced its separation as genres, white and black gospel can, nevertheless, find common ground with their shared traditions of homophobia. In the 1960s and 1970s, television broadcasts spread white gospel music into US living rooms while Elvis Presley toured with gospel quartets. How can we relate to Him? The kids, then ages 15, 16, and 17 were singing a capella in an empty civic center after being rejected by a local record company who told them to go back home and forget about trying to make it in "the business. On The Scandal Of Southern Baptist Divorce Date: June 1, 2010 Event (s): 2010 Annual Meeting Topic (s): divorce, family WHEREAS, The Bible reveals that marriage is a gospel mystery, pointing to Christ's union with His church (Ephesians 5:22-32); and He is considered to be an edgier artist among some evangelicals, a truth-teller kind of guy or a prophetic voice among his fans, Smith said. Gerald is married to Debi Jackson. He is well-known throughout the southern gospel community having performed with many incredible groups, such as: The Crystal River Boys, The Diplomats, The Dixie Echoes, The Second Half Quartet and The Mark Trammel Quartet. Isaacs also toured some with Gill as a backup singer and featured vocalist around this time. Best. "[citation needed]. This group was together until 1986. It's a debate that resonates far beyond the "cloistered world of southern gospel" (11). Southern gospel music is a genre of Christian music. Southern Gospel Album of the Year: The Martins; Southern Gospel Song of the Year: "Out of His Great Love" 1997 Southern Gospel Album of the Year: Wherever You Are; Southern Gospel Song of the Year: "Only God Knows" 1998 Southern Gospel Album of the Year: Light Of The World; 1999 Country Recorded Song of the Year: "Count Your Blessings" 2004 Trios or quartets predominate in their stead singing in "close harmony" about the individual soul's longing for redemption and salvation amid the stresses of modern life (3436). He's pretty famous Southern gospel music is a genre of gospel music that originated in the American South. Cross Rhythms is impacting youth and the wider community for good through FM Predictive prophecy provides irrefutable evidence that Jesus was Jesus is the only man who ever chose his family tree. My daddy is no longer sick and he is completely healed and reunited with his parents and sister. However, it is safe to say that the rate is likely lower than the national average, as southern gospel music is generally based on religious values and the sanctity of marriage. Douglas Harrison. Religion Dispatches Sometimes the different elements are unaltered and traditional, but more often they are tossed into the trio's musical blender so that a new mixture emerges. What does it mean to be blessed? Their portfolio of songs includes every musical palate, ranging from innovative and refashioned hymn arrangements to contemporary songs of praise and worship. Goodman's style, like that of Tammy Faye Bakker, represented the gospel diva's conscious and "highly visible deviation from secular American culture," a "style of adornment" that constituted the "semiotics of evangelical nonconformism"a rebuke of middle-class gender conformism (147). Scott L. Matthews reviews Then Sings My Soul: The Culture of Southern Gospel Music (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2012) by Douglas Harrison. The disciples become apostles as they learn the vital faith lesson that Jesus, in His own words, is worth EVERYTHING. Jerry had been in a hospital ICU, suffering from symptoms of Covid. It is a type of Christian music that is typically performed by gospel quartets or choirs. "[citation needed]. What bothers me is that among conservative Christian circles, people would think that maybe Sandra didnt try hard enough for her marriage or that she is somehow at fault, Smith said. May 19, 1970) lives in Clive, Iowa with his wife Dara Makohoniuk-Martin and their youngest three of six children, including twin boys, one of which has cerebral palsy. . Gerald and Kathy were both divorced and had children from the previous marriage when they got married. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? He attempts to add more nuance to what he sees as a historiographical fixation on race in the development of a self-consciously "southern" genre designation. In general, the black gospel tradition "ameliorates suffering by absorbing individuals into a community of fellow strugglers." Jerry Thompson. See more ideas about gaither, southern gospel singers, southern gospel music. Join us as we go through His life on Earth, from His birth . As a youth growing up in New York, Heilbut suffered taunts from bullies and found refuge in black gospel music. The conservative evangelical, as Harrison acknowledges, can summon a persecuted identity when it is convenient and not have to worry about actual discrimination. "Journal of Men, Masculinities, and Spirituality 3, no. Smith said McCracken filed for a divorce, which has not been finalized. Listening to that artistic contribution is not an endorsement of everything that person is about, Moore said. Kathy claims in an interview with Pat Brannon, award-winning childrens author and Christian, that the divorce has not affected the family in any way. 2023 Southern Baptist Convention. Harrison argues that Heilbut's assertion "perpetuates a heterocentric perspective that reduces nonheterosexuality to an oversimple monolith defined by its most orthodox gestures or queerest tropes" (142143). The song "I Have A Father" came very close to being a number one hit for the Isaacs on the Singing News charts . The Hoppers - Wikipedia In 1995, Funderburk rejoined the Cathedrals for their Reunion project, once again thrilling the . It would be like Germany without its Jews." the couple jumped to their deaths from the bridge over the New River Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain, The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to envy? 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. The result has been labeled simply as Martin Music. In keeping with his focus on southern gospel music's ecumenical appeal and contingent meanings, Harrison takes a methodological approach "as multidimensional as the culture itself" (16). Joyce Martin Sanders (b. January 6, 1968) lives in Nashville, Tennessee with her husband Paul, and she has two children. It unites fans and singers in the recognition that "all God's children are called to bear their crosses alone." A gospel musician who plays organ and piano. They released an "almost a cappella" collection title Naturally in 2009 and a collection of Christmas songs in 2011. continued to perform at Dolly Parton's Dollywood theme park and tour We could be here all night.. How many Grammy Awards has Martina McBride won? On the question of extramarital affairs, however, evangelicals have remained consistently opposed, with more than 90 percent saying it is wrong. Where should I begin life anew?" The two were married in 1970. Southern gospel music is known for its use of traditional instrumentation and harmonies, as well as its focus on the personal relationship between God and the individual. Between 2003 and 2010, they were somewhat inactive as a group in order to spend more time with their own families, although they did reunite for concerts periodically. Listen now to your favorite southern gospel music artists like: The Gaither Vocal Band, Jason Crabb, Ricky Skaggs, Greater Vision, The Hoppers, The Blackwood Brothers, and the Cathedral Quartet. Harrison, Douglas. We truly love all of you! Despite being an atheist, Heilbut found transcendent power in the music of the black church and went on to produce records by icons such as Mahalia Jackson and Marion Williams. Discover the amazing true story of man born blind who was miraculously How secure is our salvation? Answer (1 of 3): Sadly divorce is a reality that SBC churches have to deal with, but what sin is there that cannot be covered by the blood of Jesus? She often wore her hair in a beehive more than a foot above her head. (Incomplete)Joe Isaacs (1986-1998)Lily Isaacs (1986-Present)Ben Isaacs (1986-Present)Sonya Isaacs (1986-Present)Rebecca Isaacs (1986-Present)Troy Engle (2007-2008)Jeff Tolbert (1993-1995)John Bowman (1994-2004)Tim Surrett (1997-2002)Jimmy Yeary (2011-201? Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. The group has also recorded over a dozen albums. Someone like Derek Webb isnt dependent on radio, Turner said. Join us as we go through His life on Earth, from His birth through His Ascension. The Martins are a Christian music vocal trio composed of three siblings: Joyce Martin Sanders, Jonathan Martin, and Judy Martin Hess. Lily and Joe became Christians in 1971 after attending the funeral of Joes brother and hearing the gospel message that was presented. Posted by ; new businesses coming to republic, mo; During this time, the three each recorded a solo album. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. Connect with Cross Rhythms by signing up to our email mailing list, Cross Rhythms 1983 - 2023 The limit is due to overactive search engine bots (Bing, Google, etc.) I wrote a song basically painting myself into a corner, which is basically what marriage is, Webb said in the introduction, but there is real power in making commitments in the face of uncertainty.. In the early twentieth century, James D. Vaughan of Lawrenceburg, Tennessee became a critically important "transitional" figure in white gospel music. how to equip shoes in 2k22 myteam / bombas distribution center / southern gospel divorces. An associate professor of English at Florida Gulf Coast University, he is a literary and cultural critic by training, which shines through in his deep textual analysis of song lyrics, stage performances, and styles, and in his occasionally overwrought, jargon-laden prose. America and Kluck, Kluck, Kluck" in 1924 during the Ku Klux Klan's national resurgence. Until that time what is now known as southern gospel "had simply been gospel' music to its practitioners and fans" (89). To that end, he writes that he is "particularly indebted to autoethnography for empowering scholars to mobilize personal experiences too long deprecated by humanist scholarship" (14). 5 of the Best Finnish Hard Rock/Heavy Metal Bands. Lauren expanded her solo career to full-time. Ten years have passed since Sandi Patty's divorce from John Helvering, since revelations that she had an adulterous relationship during her marriage, and since she married the married backup. What is our deepest need? By clicking 'Send comment' you consent to Cross Rhythms storing and processing your personal data. In 1956, a performer named J. D. Sumner recorded a song in "flamboyant black dialect" (99). Despite his clear disdain for the homophobia, fundamentalism, and, at times, racism lurking beneath the surface of white southern gospel, he does not become polemical or "substitute one set of moral dogmas for another." Many hip hop artists are Christian by faith, but some hip hop Gospel Music News and Information & Home of the Diamond Awards. Talley has since become persona non grata in the southern gospel music world despite his admission of "sin" and his willingness to do penance through "reparative" therapy (138139). Kathy had two daughters: Krystal and Kelly. Southern gospel music is a subgenre of gospel music. It is true that southern gospel music borrowed from bluegrass and country music (among many other genres, including jazz). What type of electrical charge does a proton have? Kathy is married to Steve Hannah. Original members included Patty Wilson (alto), Jim Bluford (tenor), Gene McKinney (lead), Raymond Parker (bass), and a 13-year-old Gary Bilyeu (piano). Guided by theological fundamentalism and social conservatism, southern gospel's performers and fans tend to take a dim view of homosexuality. Sadly, I think sometimes women get treated poorly in situations like this in the public eye., In his album notes, Webb hinted at marriage in his song The Vow, and introduced the song as a form of commitment. Gloria told Bill that he had to let them sing in the video. Discover the powerful connection between living in faith in the present Did you know that the Lord heals 3 different ways? Heilbut, Anthony. Singing News Fan Awards:Favorite Album - Songs For The Times (2021)Favorite Mixed Group (2021), Dove AwardsBluegrass Album Of The Year - Bridges (1998); Naturally The Isaacs (2010)Bluegrass/Country/Roots Album of the Year - Songs For The Times (2021)Bluegrass Recorded Song Of The Year - "Heroes" (2005); "Mama's Teaching Angels How To Sing" (2012)Country Album Of The Year - Big Sky (2008). America and Kluck, Kluck, Kluck, Using Gospel Music's Secrets to Confront Black Homophobia, Review of Anthony Heilbut's 'The Fan Who Knew Too Much. Staff 5 years ago 0 14 mins. Theres a greater emphasis on extending grace in the evangelical community these days. Southern Gospel Radio | CBN.com - Christian Broadcasting Network The seven-shape system attempted to "improve the quality of congregational music making by teaching as many people as possible how to sight-read . Marriage and Divorce - Good Samaritan Anglican Church "Why Southern Gospel Matters." Joe Isaacs was playing with a group called the Greenbriar Boys when he met Lily Fishman at Gerdes Folk City, a New York City hotspot. Originally from Hamburg, Arkansas, near the Louisiana border in Ashley County,[3] the vocalists grew up firmly and proudly planted in the Southern gospel tradition, so it is not surprising that, as they have matured, a broad range of influences have entered their musical mix. influential website. Looking out on a forlorn landscape, he wondered "What could be done? Harrison acknowledges this ugly strain of racism coursing through southern gospel's past yet he sees it as a part of a broader cultural dynamic that pits evangelical Christians with their pious adherence to religious orthodoxy and moral absolutes against the liberal and secular forces dominating the modern world. Ruebush and Kieffer's books also emphasized a new style of singing that distinguished them from other popular southern tunebooks. Who He chose John's Gospel opens by revealing Jesus Christ as God. Goodman has been imitated by other singers, including males, while also becoming a character inhabited by drag queens in gay bars throughout the South. In 1866, the pair created "Ruebush & Kieffer," a gospel tune book publishing company at Singers Glen, Rockingham County, Virginia, an early nineteenth-century settlement in the Shenandoah Valley founded by Joseph Funk and German Anabaptists in the early nineteenth century (5960). Lance Ledbetter, Jesse P. Karlsberg, etal. In 2006, a photo of the songwriter and gospel music impresario Bill Gaither embracing the lesbian songwriter Marsha Stevens and her partner generated such by Charlie Kerlinger | Sep 20, 2022 | Music Genres. He argues that southern gospel's cultural function, if not all of its professional and commercial infrastructure, developed during the social, cultural, and economic upheavals unleashed by the Civil War that wrecked an old agrarian world and led to the rise of the New South's business ethos. The other main theme Harrison examines is how southern gospel, from its cultural origins during Reconstruction to the contemporary Bill Gaither and his Homecoming Friends phenomenon, has drawn upon nostalgia for an idyllic past and hope for a redemptive future to provide solace in the present. Steve French, formerly a singer and manager of Southern gospel Harrison says he wants "to suggest that the overt racism is not the only story here" and argues that "[r]ace is not nor has it ever been a predominant concern of most southern gospel songs or groups" (101). French had sung baritone with the group from 1982 to 2014 These songs frequently refer to gospel singers who have died and gone on to heaven, as well as the lyrics, which are generally more religious than those in Black Gospel. In the early 1990s, the groups popularity grew considerably. Webb has urged his fans to see him as a musician who is Christian rather than a Christian who is a musician a departure from earlier years of catering to a Christian audience. Goodman's appeal rested partially on her appearance. Do Southern Baptists believe in divorce? - Quora It is true that southern gospel music borrowed from bluegrass They were laughingly referred to as the Chipmunks at the time, due to their high harmonies. . In 2003, gospel singer Kirk Talley was "outed" when . This article will take a look at both groups and try to shed some light on the situation. Although an academic, Harrison is careful to distinguish himself from "humanist scholars" who have tended to treat "conservative evangelical values and culture as a curious artifact from some socially recalcitrant land that time forgot" (2). Sonya Isaacs released a self-titled project on the Lyric Street label in 2000 that was aimed at the mainstream Country market. To say we are shocked would be an understatement. "Arch-homophobes" in the gospel community, Heilbut writes, frequently sing "the music of gay people, acknowledging with every breath and step that if you banished the sissies and the bull daggers [gospel singer Shirley Caesar's homophobic aspersions], the tabernacle might crumble. Please pray for them as they mourn their father. In the middle of the most chaotic seasons of life God is still in Who is God? started a relationship with Lindsey Hudson, aged 29. Ben Vaughn grew up in the Philadelphia area on the New Jersey side of the river. The origin of sacred harp can be traced back to the Appalachian Mountains in the early 1800s. In recent years, the topic of who is gay in southern gospel music has become a hot button issue. New York: Simon and Shuster, 1971. By the 1940s and 1950s, a period traditionally known as the "Golden Age" of white gospel, groups such as the Speer Family, the Blackwood Brothers, The Statesmen, and The LeFevres had established thriving careers as professional performers that transformed singing-convention participants into paying fans at concerts that attracted up to two million people per year.

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