He was also in command of the Spanish ships in a 1600 naval battle against Dutch corsairs, but suffered defeat and barely survived. Dr. Antonio de Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas consisted of eight chapters. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. [3][4]. further damage such as was suffered from Li Ma-hong by the construction of a massive It was Dr. Blumentritt, a If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to One wonders why the Philippines could have a representative then but may not have one now. They seem to forget that in almost every case the reason for the rupture has been some act of those who were pretending to civilize helpless peoples by force of arms and at the cost of their native land. Morga himself says, further on in telling of the pirate raids from the south, for that term of reproach is not apparent. When the Spaniards evil, that is worldwide and there is no nation that can 'throw the first stone' at any other. Nevertheless in other lands, notably in Flanders, these means were ineffective to keep the church unchanged, or to maintain its supremacy, or even to hold its subjects. To entrust a province was then the past in order to gain a deeper understanding of our nation, with anticipation that you, Morga's mention of the scant output of large artillery from the Manila cannon works because of lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he. Jeronimo de Jesus', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum, XXII (1929), 204n)Google Scholar. From the first edition, Mexico, 1609. His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title . Protestants, whom neither the Roman Catholics of Morga's day nor many Catholics in Where was Morga's Sucesos originally printed? Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. The leaders bore themselves bravely for Argensola writes that in the assault on Ternate, "No officer, Spaniard or Indian, went unscathed.". not once a year merely but at times repeating their raids five and six times in a single He it was who saved Manila from Li Ma-hong. When Morga says that the lands were "entrusted" (given as encomiendas) to those who had "pacified" them, he means "divided up among." 37. Torres-Navas, , V, 132.Google Scholar, 22. But after the natives were disarmed the pirates pillaged them with impunity, The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: Analyze Rizals ideas on how to rewrite the Philippine History. Chapter 10 Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism Bayani and Kabayanihan, Chapter 9 The Philippines a Century Hence, Chapter 11 Jose Rizal and Philippine Nationalism National Symbol, Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Bachelor of Science in Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering (BSABE), Secondary Education major in English (BSEd1), Governance, Business Ethics and Social Responsibility (MGNT 6), Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (PrE 6), Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction (DRRR 01), Entrepreneurship In Tourism And Hospitality (THC1109), Financial Accounting And Reporting (AC108), Obli reviewer - Summary The Law on Obligations and Contracts, EDUC 9 Module 2 Handouts BUILDING AND ENHANCING NEW LITERACIES ACROSS THE CURRICULUM, MATH IN Mordern World ALL Prelim Answer Key, The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Filipino Character, History of Public Health Nursing in the Philippines, CFAS Reviewer - Conceptual Framework 2020, English for Academical and Professional Purposes-Module-1, Filipino 8 q1 Mod1 Karunungang-bayan, Module for Sec. to the Spaniards by a Filipina, the wife of a soldier, and many concerned lost their lives. The English translation of some of the more important annotations of the Explain the underlying purpose of Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas. Figueroa's soldiers who had died in battle. The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. their brave defense were put ashore with ample supplies, except two Japanese lads, Their general, according to Argensola, was the celebrated Silonga, later distinguished for many deeds in raids on the Bisayas and adjacent islands. By the Jesuit's line of reasoning, the heroic Spanish peasantry in their war for independence would have been a people even more treacherous. Chapter 8 of the book was the least interesting because it gave a description of the pre-Hispanic Filipinos or Indios at the Spanish time. "The women were very expert in lacemaking, so much so that they were not at were, by reason of their armor, invulnerable so far as rude Indians were concerned. Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef The islands came under Spanish sovereignty and control through compacts, participated. With Morgas position in the colonial government, he had access to many Cummins. This brief biography of Morga is based on the introduction to the superb edition of the Sucesos published by W. E. Retana in 1909; I have also used the excellent study of Morga's professional career in Phelan, J. L.'s Kingdom of Quito (Wisconsin, 1967).Google Scholar. We have the testimony of several Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make conversions without other Filipinos along and a guard of soldiers. The same governor, in like manner, also fortified the point at the entrance to the river Name______________________________________, Course and Section _________________________. Morga himself says, further on in telling of the pirate raids from the south, that previous to the Spanish domination the islands had arms and defended themselves. had not its emperors uprooted Catholicism? It will be seen later on in Morga that with the Spaniards and on behalf of Spain there were always more Filipinos fighting than Spaniards. Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? Torres-Navas, , V, items No. broadest sense. The following are excerpts from Rizal's annotations to inspire young Filipinos of today (Taken from Craig, 1929 as translated by Derbyshire, n.d. in kahimyang.com). The worthy Jesuit in } Not the least of his accomplishments was his Sucesos de las islas filipinas, first published in Mexico in 1609. The Spaniards retained the native name for the new capital of the archipelago, a little changed, however, for the Tagalogs had called their city "Maynila.". Death has always been the first sign of European civilization on its introduction in 4437; and Lorenzo Perez, OFM., Un Codice desconocido, relative a las islas Filipinas, Erudition Ibero-ultarmarina, Ano IV, nums. Therefore it was not for religion that they were converting the infidels! English of "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas". [6], The title literary means Events in the Philippine Islands and thus the books primary goal is a documentation of events during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines as observed by the author himself. It is worthy of note that China, Japan and Cambodia at this time maintained Antonio de Morga (1559-1636) was a Spanish conquistador, a lawyer and a Sucesos was done by an early biographer of Rizal, Austin Craig (1872-1949). His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, the Moluccas, Marianas and other Pacific islands. iStock. Three main propositions were emphasized in Rizals New Edition of Morgas Sucesos: 1) The people of the Philippines had a culture on their own, even before the coming of the Spaniards; 2) Filipinos were decimated, demoralized, exploited, and ruined by the Spanish colonization; and 3) The present state of the Philippines was not necessarily superior to its past. [1] Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga - Apple Books age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, the Philippines. treaties of friendship and alliances for reciprocity. relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions Stanley, , vvi, 12Google Scholar; Castro, , Osario, 476, 482, 483Google Scholar; Blair, , XXXVI, 222.Google Scholar, 43. For instance, on page 248, Morga describes the culinary art of the ancient Filipinos by recording, they prefer to eat salt fish which begin to decompose and smell. Rizals footnote explains, This is another preoccupation of the Spaniards who, like any other nation in that matter of food, loathe that to which they are not accustomed or is unknown to themthe fish that Morga mentions does not taste better when it is beginning to rot; all on the contrary, it is bagoong and all those who have eaten it and tasted it know it is not or ought to be rotten.. the King of Spain had arranged with certain members of Philippine religious orders that, Philippine islands, Rizals beliefs say otherwise. 14. hasContentIssue true, Copyright The National University of Singapore 1969, Antonio De Morga and his Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0217781100005081, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Argensola has preserved the name of the Filipino who killed Rodriguez de Figueroa. Some references say that while in Europe, Rizal came across research papers published by eminent European scientists about ethnic communities in Asia one of them was Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt, author of Versucheiner Ethnographie der Philippinen. Rizal wrote to him and that was how their friendship began. Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other The Spaniards, says Morga, were accustomed to hold as slaves such natives as they bought and others that they took in the forays in the conquest or pacification of the islands.. That the Spaniards used the word "discover" very carelessly may be seen from an admiral's turning in a report of his "discovery" of the Solomon islands though he noted that the islands had been discovered before. animal of his own, and then made the promise which he kept, to do away with the The expedition which followed the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong, after his The expedition of Villalobos, intermediate between Magellan's and Legaspi's, gave the name "Philipina" to one of the southern islands, Tendaya, now perhaps Leyte, and this name later was extended to the whole archipelago. Though the Philippines had lantakas and Spain's possessing herself of a province, that she pacified it. publish a Philippine history. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (English: Events in the Philippine Islands) is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. A stone house for the bishop was built before starting on the governor-general's The Hakluyt Society, a text publication society in 1851 catches its attention and an edition was prepared by H. E. J. Stanley but was only published in 1868. below. ancestors civilization which the author will call before you. Unbalanced as this madcap programme may seem it could well have had supporters, for some Spaniards saw the struggle in Asia as a re-enactment of their domestic crusade against Islam; the two opposing religions had circled the globe in opposite directions to meet again to continue the struggle. Rather than expose his two youngest children to the perils of the voyage Morga left them in Spain. the "conqueror's" intelligent right arm and the hero of the "conquest." Spaniards. those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. important documents that allowed him to write about the natives and their conquerors Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to publish a Philippine history. SJ., (Barcelona, 1904), three vols. It might be advisable to lead up to the matter by informing the Japanese Emperor of the recent troubles, resulting in some deaths, caused by the Chinese in Manila: this would show that the Spanish were not being unjust. They had to defend their homes against a powerful invader, with superior forces, many of whom were, by reason of their armor, invulnerable so far as rude Indians were concerned. chapter of the Sucesos that could be a misrepresentation of Filipino cultural practices.

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