History. [23] Still, in light of a general lack of material evidence explicitly indicating a United Monarchy, it cannot be positively ascertained whether some portents of the biblical narrative of the United Monarchy and the origins of David's dynasty have any historical basis. 11.23: 'Thus Joshua conquered the whole country, just as the L. Rashi on Joshua 15:21; Babylonian Talmud, destruction of the northern kingdom by the Assyrians, Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges on 2 Samuel 3, accessed 6 July 2017, "Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tribe_of_Benjamin&oldid=1138853522, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 00:34. R. to viii. Originally, the Levites did not have a land assigned to them, as their inheritance was the service to the Lord, and were scattered throughout all the . In the Revelation, the tribe of Benjamin has its place among the eleven other tribes from each of which 12,000 servants of God were to be sealed (Rev 7:8). According to the Masoretic Text (based on ancient Jewish tradition), David wrote 73 out of the total 150 Psalms. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Gospel of Luke refers to Bethlehem as the town of David (Luke 2:4), because it was well-known that this was Davids old stomping grounds, and it was where Samuel anointed him king of Gods people. Here are some of the things we know about David. The Bible names eight wives, but its possible he had more. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The Seder Olam Zutta attributes the office to Zerubbabel, a member of the Davidic line, who is mentioned as one of the leaders of the Jewish community in the 6th century BC, holding the title of Achaemenid Governor of Yehud Medinata. King Saul of the Benjamin Israelite tribe was the first king of Israel. Hes the most frequently mentioned human in the Old Testament, and the second most frequently mentioned human in the entire Bible (only Jesus Christ is mentioned more). This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as if he is childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime, for none of his offspring will prosper, none of them will sit on the throne of David or rule in Judah anymore.Jeremiah 22:30, NIV, Warren W. Wiersbe -The Wiersbe Bible Commentary: The Complete Old Testament - 2007 p. 1497 "Zerubbabel was the grandson of King Jehoiachin (Jeconiah, Matt. Warriors from the tribe of Benjamin might have been trained to be equally or more effective with their left hands. Davids faith would become one of his defining characteristics, and it led him to overcome countless enemies after Goliath. Was David responsible for Saul's insane order to slaughter everyone in the city of Nob (1 Sam. While the description of Benjamite territory stops there, the description of the area assigned to the house of Joseph gives one more reference point to the W, namely Gezer (see The Land of the Bible [1962, 1967], 235, 236 and the map on p. 229). [7] The Temple in Jerusalem was traditionally said to be partly in the territory of the tribe of Benjamin (but mostly in that of Judah), and some traditional interpretations of the Blessing consider the ravenous wolf to refer to the Temple's altar which devoured biblical sacrifices. David was too young. Though Joshua allocated Bethel to Benjamin, by the time of the prophetess Deborah, Bethel is described as being in the land of the Tribe of Ephraim (Judges 4:5). But Jerusalem's significance predates King David. The Tribe of Benjamin. [36] The Jewish banking family Louis Cahen d'Anvers claimed descent from the Davidic Line[37] Rabbi Yosef Dayan, who is a modern-day claimant to the Davidic throne in Israel and the founder of the Monarchist party Malchut Israel, descends from the Dayan family of Aleppo, who paternally descend from Hasan ben Zakkai, the younger brother of the Exilarch David I (d. 940). The southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained loyal to the House of David, and this kingdom came to be known as the Kingdom of Judah. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. There is speculation that he was a follower of Saul in the long conflict of Saul and his descendants with David ( 1 Samuel 18 - 2 Samuel 4 ), since Saul was also a Benjamite ( 1 Samuel 9:1-2 ). (See below left) Thanks. He killed a lot of prisoners after battles. When David became king, he established Jerusalem as the nations capital and Gods headquarters, permanently altering Judahs importance in Jewish life and culture. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The Israelite and Philistine armies lined up on opposing hills, Goliath taunted the Israelites and challenged them to decide the battle with a duel: him against one of them (1 Samuel 17:8-11). The tribe descended from Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob. So he sent Samuel to Jesse of Bethlehem, telling him I have chosen one of his sons to be king (1 Samuel 16:1). Mari texts but that seems, on the whole, to be unlikely. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Israel's first king, Saul, was of the tribe of Benjamin. Some passages support this (1 Kings 12:20) while others state explicitly that Benjamin remained with Judah (12:21, 23; 2 Chron 11:10, 12, 23; 14:8; 15:2, 9, etc.). The word Lifta is merely a corruption of the Hebrew name Nephtoah, and where a natural spring by that name still abounds.[17]. They see the book as an ideological retrojection from a later period either as early as the reign of Josiah or as late as the Hasmonean period. King Saul later broke the treaty that Joshua had signed and attacked the Gibeonites. The tribe was named after the younger of two children born to Jacob (also called Israel) and his second wife, Rachel. And the more successful David became, the more responsibility Saul gave him: Whatever mission Saul sent him on, David was so successful that Saul gave him a high rank in the army. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology, How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. [38][39], In 2012, The Jerusalem Post reported that philanthropist Susan Roth created Davidic Dynasty as subsidiary of her Eshet Chayil Foundation, dedicated to finding, databasing, and connecting Davidic descendants and running the King David Legacy Center in Jerusalem. 22:24, 28), and therefore of the royal line of David. The story of David and Goliath has been told so many times through literature and art that David, Goliath, and their confrontation have all become cliched symbols for underdogs, brutal antagonists, and stories of overcoming impossible odds. The Davidic dynasty, which had roots in Judah, continued to reign in Judah. Benjamin, Joseph's brother, took no part in the selling of Joseph (Sifre, Deut. At the time of the first census under Moses, the able-bodied men available for war from the tribe of Benjamin was given as 35,400 (Num 1:37) and at the second census, 45,600 (26:41). But he was a strong . Before he was a king, David was a shepherd. Nathan told David that the Lord has taken away your sin (2 Samuel 12:13), but he also cursed him, and the son who came from Davids adultery died. 6), his territory was reserved for the worship of God. The name "Benjamin" is given various meanings by the Rabbis. King David saw the angel and immediately confessed his sin to Gd, at which point Gd, via the Prophet Gad, commanded him to build an altar on the site. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. After convincing Saul to let him challenge Goliath, David chose five stones and went out to meet him. But Joab did not include the tribes of Levi and Benjamin in the census because he was so distressed at what the king had made him do. her virgin companions follow her The New Testament books of Matthew and Luke give two different accounts of the genealogy of Jesus that trace back to David. 21) names which referred to the loss of his brother. What do we know about him? The text refers several times to the Benjaminite warriors as "men of valour"[2] despite their defeat. Welcome to BHSE! After the death of Ish-bosheth, the tribe of Benjamin joined the northern Israelite tribes in making David king of the united Kingdom of Israel and Judah. Among Eastern European Rabbis . The sons were Jonathan, Abinadab, Malchishua, Ish-bosheth, Ishvi, Armani, Irmia, and Mephibosheth. On the other hand, excavations at Khirbet Qeiyafa[20] and Gath[21] were interpreted by some to show that Judah was capable of accommodating large-scale urban societies centuries before minimalist scholars claim, and some have taken the physical archaeology of tenth-century Canaan as consistent with the former existence of a unified state on its territory,[22] as archaeological findings demonstrate substantial development and growth at several sites, plausibly related to the tenth century. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. When, after the death of Solomon, the northern tribes broke away from Judah, Benjamin was the only tribe in Israel to remain loyal to Judah and the Davidic throne (1 Kings 11:11-13,31-32; 12:21; 1 Chron 8:1,28). ), Joseph makes himself known to Benjamin before his reconciliation with the other brothers. N. Avigad and B. Sass. David was far from perfect, but his faith and zeal made him the standard against which all Israels future kings would be measured against. How much time passed after David was anointed and the killing of Goliath is not clear. R., lntroduction, 33). The other likely translation, which fits your question better is like the Christian Standard Bible: The scepter will not depart from Judah or the staff from between his feet. It uses the relationships between a man named Boaz, a woman named Ruth, and her mother-in-law, Naomi, to paint a picture of Gods compassion for Israel. Sherira's son-in-law was Elijah ben Menahem HaZaken. ). Then relief would come to Saul; he would feel better, and the evil spirit would leave him. 1 Samuel 16:23. For David, this was of great significance, because this enabled him to conquer the city with royal forces . David is the only person referred to this way in the Bible. (Genesis 49:10 JPS 1985). David condemned the man in the story, unaware that it was a metaphor for what hed done to Uriah with Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:1-10). [49], Another Christian interpretation emphasizes the minor, non-royal, line of David through Solomon's brother Nathan as it is recorded in the Gospel of Luke chapter 3 (entirely undocumented in the Hebrew Bible), which is often understood to be the family tree of Mary's father. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ruth 4:18 lists descendants of Judah as Perez, Hezron, Ram, Amminidab, Nahshon, Salmon, Boaz, Obed, Jesse, David (the tenth). Warsaw). Eventually, the tribes restored Benjamin's tribe, greatly diminished due to the war, and the country reunited. Jewish Quarterly Review, hereafter "J. Q. R.", xv. 69c; Lam. Moses- Y. Aharoni describes the southern border as turning NW from the shores of the Dead Sea, passing S of Jericho, skirting below Jerusalem leaving it in Benjamite territory, continuing past Kiriath-jearim, descending to Beth-shemesh and following the Sorek Valley to the Mediterranean. After Saul died, all the tribes other than Judah remained loyal to the House of Saul and to Ish-bosheth, Saul's son and successor to the throne of Israel, but war ensued between the House of Saul and the House of David. xlii. The Book of Ruth is a story of love and redemption. But then people started to see David as greater than Saul. The bulk population of the Northern Kingdom of Israel was forced to relocate to Mesopotamia and mostly disappeared from history as The Ten Lost Tribes or intermixed with exiled Judean populations two centuries later, while the remaining Israelite peoples in Samaria highlands have become known as Samaritans during the classic era and to modern times. David was not the firstborn sona privileged position in Judaismand the authors were intent on working in the number seven, associating David with holiness and Gods perfect plan for his people. This shows their ability to help their sibling, Judah. 27) is referred to the men of Shiloh who stole their wives (Judges xxi.) In the Bible, anointed one and messiah are synonymous. [29] The Hasmoneans, who established their own monarchy in Judea in the 2nd century BCE, were not considered connected to the Davidic line nor to the Tribe of Judah. Most people have heard Jesus described as the messiah. Gen 49:27 Benjamin shall ravin as a wolf: in the morning he shall devour the prey, and at night he shall divide the spoil. He was betrayed by a woman of Abel of Beth-maachah and was slain. [20] Ephron is believed to be the Ophrah that was also allocated to the Tribe of Benjamin by Joshua. Geography. I do not think it is possible to give an exegetical answer to this question, but only an Eisegetical one and that based on conjecture, beside the simplicity of they enter the palace of the king. Then again, perhaps the Biblical writers simply enjoyed a bit of word play. But its also worth noting: God forbid David from building his temple because he had shed blood (1 Chronicles 28:3). Responding to a growing threat from Philistine incursions, the Israelite tribes formed a strong, centralised monarchy during the eleventh century BC. How is Jesus " " (Luke 1:32 NAS28) different from a prophet (, Luke 1:76 NAS28)? 6), gives another reason, probably based on Jewish tradition (compare Esther R. on iii. Some of the people replied: Prophet Muhammad passed away".[55]. rev2023.3.3.43278. A special feature of the Benjamite warriors was that they were completely ambidexterous, being able to handle the sling equally well with either hand (Judg 20:16; 1 Chron 8:40; 12:2). Benjamin, according to biblical tradition, one of the 12 tribes that constituted the people of Israel, and one of the two tribes (along with Judah) that later became the Jewish people. All subsequent kings in both the ancient first united Kingdom of Israel and the later Kingdom of Judah claimed direct descent from King David to validate their claim to the throne in order to rule over the Israelite tribes. A number of Jewish families in the Iberian peninsula and within Mesopotamia continued to preserve the tradition of descent from Exilarchs in the Late Middle Ages, including the families of Abravanel, ibn Yahya and Ben-David. ; "Sefer ha-Yashar," Wayishla, ib. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? When David returned to Jerusalem and was a favorite of Judah, it was a Benjamite (his name was Sheba) who started a revolt. ", "We Are Family: King David's Descendants Gather for 'Reunion', "The Real Messiah A Jewish Response to Missionaries", "David, Prophetic Figure of the Last Days", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Davidic_line&oldid=1137080126, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 18:06. In Acts 13:22, Paul appears to give an explanation: After removing Saul, he made David their king. All subsequent kings of Judah, except Athaliah, are said to be direct descendants of David. After his death, he became a symbol of Gods unique relationship with Israel and the redemption that was still to come. New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Tribe of Benjamin. Later rabbinical authorities grant the office of exilarch to family members that traced its patrilineal[26] descent from David, King of Israel. Moses: The Old Testaments Greatest Prophet. In the captivity under Ezrah and Nehemiah it was only Benjamin and Judah that tribally returned to rebuild the kingdom. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. In the Blessing of Jacob, Benjamin is referred to as "a ravenous wolf";[8] traditional interpretations often considered this to refer to the might of a specific member of the tribe, either the champion Ehud, king Saul, or Mordecai of the Esther narrative, or in Christian circles, the apostle Paul. Petrus Vermaak even suggests that the physical prowess of the Benjaminites, including their left-handed abilities, was what led the tribe to produce the first Israelite king.16 II.he Symbolic Meaning of Left and Right T I would add that 1 Samuel 8 -- specifically the exchange between Samuel, God, and the people in verses 6-22 -- provides a reasonable explanation. [3] The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges suggests that the tribe of Benjamin "was the most likely to offer opposition [to Abner] through fear of losing dignity and advantage by the transference of the royal house to the tribe of Judah".[4]. 13 All glorious is the princess within her chamber; These families had special rights in Narbonne, Barcelona, and Castile. The eleven tribes turned against the tribe of Benjamin and nearly annihilated them because of their refusal to give up the perpetrators (Judges 20:121:25). The descendants of the Karaite Exilarchs have been referred to above. This understanding does not rule out the possibility that before the entrusting of the assignment to Judah as kingly tribe, another tribe could receive this honor. Benjamin was the only son born in Canaan and choosing the first king from Benjamin is a way to recognize that distinction. A widely spread traditional Christian interpretation relates the non-continuation of the main Davidic line from Solomon to the godlessness of the line of Jehoiachin which started in the early 500s BC, when Jeremiah cursed the main branch of the Solomonic line, by saying that no descendant of "[Je]Coniah" would ever reign on the throne of Israel again (Jeremiah 22:30). When David returned to Jerusalem an all too obvious favorite of Judah, one Sheba, a Benjamite, raised a revolt (20:1ff.). At first the intention of the other tribes was to efface Benjamin completely, since the number of twelve tribes could be preserved through Ephraim and Manasseh; but they remembered God's promise to Jacob shortly before Benjamin's birth (Gen. xxxv. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. However, it must be noticed that other authorities interpret the data in such a way that the western boundary runs more or less due N of Kiriath-jearim, sharing that border with the tribe of Dan. A stone inscription known as the Tel Dan Stele dates from the late ninth or early eighth century BC, and it refers to the House of David. Another inscription from around 840 BC (the Moab Stele), may refer to David as well. Historically the fulfillment is: "(when) the scepter is (finally given), it will not depart from Judah" Once it is taken from Benjamin and given to Judah, it will remain. Excellent and well-grounded response. The grandson of Hezekiah ben David through his eldest son David ben Chyzkia, Hiyya al-Daudi, died in 1154 in Castile according to Abraham ibn Daud and is the ancestor of the ibn Yahya family. ); 2) in another (subsequent) crucial moment, a special individual would receive this honor (that the tribe of Judah received for a previous period). Initially, David was king over the Tribe of Judah only and ruled from Hebron, but after seven and a half years, the other Israelite tribes, who found themselves leaderless after the death of Ish-bosheth, chose him to be their king as well.[25]. According to the Bible, David, of the Tribe of Judah, was the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah. ; J. But what makes David such a significant biblical figure is his role in establishing Gods earthly headquarters in Jerusalem. But the Bible doesnt explicitly tell us what Samuel meant by this. Over the course of his life, David was frequently the vehicle God used to display his compassion and redeem his people. But in the Bible, this isnt an underdog story. An account in Genesis explains the name of Benjamin as a result of the birth of the tribe's founder, Benjamin. As the proposed son of God, he could not have been a male descendant of David because according to the genealogy of his earthly parents, Mary and Joseph, he did not have the proper lineage, because he would not have been a male descendant of Mary, and Joseph, who was a descendant of Jeconiah, because Jeconiah's descendants are explicitly barred from ever ruling Israel by God. When David couldnt get Uriah to sleep with his wife Bathsheba (and therefore conceal Davids adultery), he plotted to have Uriah killed in combat. In general, the term Messiah unqualified refers to Mashiach ben David (Messiah, son of David).[44][45]. 21-25); but this was due to God's anger against all Israel because they had attacked all Benjamin on account of the crime of an individual, and at the same time quietly tolerated the idolatry which Micah (Judges xvii.) The tribes lived as a united nation through the reign of King David's son, Solomon. While Psalms is often (mistakenly) assumed to be the biggest book of the Bible, David actually didnt write that much of the Bible in comparison to authors like Moses, Ezra, Luke, Jeremiah, and Paul. Because of this, some people have assumed that Jesus belonged to the tribe of Judah. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. His comparison to the ravening wolf (Cant. The tribe of Benjamin continued to oppose David being named as king. The name Benjamin means "son of (my) right hand." Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Even so, as for David and his immediate descendants themselves, the majority position, as described by Israel Finkelstein and Neil Silberman, authors of The Bible Unearthed, espouses that David and Solomon may well be based on "certain historical kernels", and probably did exist in their own right, but their historical counterparts simply could not have ruled over a wealthy lavish empire as described in the Bible, and were more likely chieftains of a comparatively modest Israelite society in Judah and not regents over a kingdom proper.[24]. her gown is interwoven with gold. The Levites had always been excluded from the Israelite monarchy, so when the Maccabees assumed the throne in order to rededicate the defiled Second Temple, a cardinal rule was broken. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Berean Standard Bible l.c. They are: The Bible doesnt give a comprehensive list of Davids wives, but 2 Samuel 3:2-5 tells us the names of his sons as well as six of his wives, and he marries Michal (1 Samuel 18:27) and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:27) in other passages. The Septuagint (an early great translation of the Old Testament) and the Latin Vulgate (a fourth-century Latin translation of the Bible) include additional Psalms, and bring the number attributed to David closer to 85. Its also possible that we learn something of the character of God through the character of David. In fact, God chose the Benjaminite Saul as first king of Israel. According to the Torah, the Tribe of Benjamin (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Bnyamn, Tiberian:Bnymn) was one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. 12 The city of Tyre will come with a gift,[d] [28] An unsuccessful attempt of David ben Daniel of the Davidic line to establish an Exilarchate in the Fatimid Caliphate failed and ended with his downfall in 1094. xxxiii. Almost the entire tribe of Benjamin was wiped out by the other Israelite tribes. When asked for a proof that his brother's memory was so sacred that Joseph must believe this oath, Benjamin told Joseph how he had given his ten sons (Gen. xlvi. [50] Some Christian commentators also believe that this same "curse" is the reason why Zerubbabel, the rightful Solomonic king during the time of Nehemiah, was not given a kingship under the Persian empire.[51]. Jerusalem was chosen by King David to be the capital mainly because the city, although part of the territory of the tribe of Benjamin, had not yet been conquered by the Israelites, and was not tied specifically to any of the twelve tribes. When David was crowned kingDavid was from the tribe of Judah (one of Leah's tribes)the Benjamites rebelled (2 Samuel 2-3). Press the attack against the city and destroy it. Say this to encourage Joab. 2 Samuel 11:25. It appears that Samuel called David a man after Gods own heart because of his obedience. If God had initiated the kingship, I think He would have started with David. Six hundred of the men from the tribe of Benjamin survived by hiding in a cave for four months. After the death of David's son, King Solomon, the ten northern tribes of the Kingdom of Israel rejected the Davidic line, refusing to accept Solomon's son, Rehoboam, and instead chose as king Jeroboam and formed the northern Kingdom of Israel. 21 [20]). Shimei was from the tribe of Benjamin, and Douay-Rheims Bible And Semei the son of Gera the son of Jemini of Bahurim, made haste and went down with the men of Juda to meet king David, English Revised Version While We can not explain why this was done by Yhwh, it is obvious that it was part of the Scriptural narrative to bond these two king's respective tribes together to divite the spoil, dwell together and show the mighty hand of YHWH working according to the Council of his own Will! After the Israelites defeated the Philistines, women danced and sang: and David his tens of thousands. 1 Samuel 18:7. And while he and Abner were at war with David the whole time he was in power, Ish-bosheth didnt die by Davids hand. One Christian interpretation of the Davidic line counts the line as continuing to Jesus son of Joseph, according to the genealogies which are written in Matthew 1:1-16 descendants of Solomon and Luke 3:23-38 descendants of Nathan son of David through the line of Mary. Giving Benjamin the first opportunity to rule fulfills the meaning of the new name given by Jacob. ". Kenneth Kitchen dates this conquest to just after 1200 BCE. The Tree of Jesse (a reference to David' father) is a traditional Christian artistic representation of Jesus' genealogical connection to David. Far from trigger a contradiction, these passages harmonize themselves and confirm us for the nth time that the Bible is fully trustworthy. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Answer (1 of 20): No (lol). King. xxxviii.). Join our email list, and well send you some of our best free resourcesplus well tell you whenever we make something new. 10 Listen, daughter, and pay careful attention: I'm just a layman but this is my analysis. They had a special economic and social status in the Jewish community, and they were close to their respective governments, some serving as advisers and tax collectors/finance ministers. English Standard Version But he did not include Levi and Benjamin in the numbering, for the king's command was abhorrent to Joab. Birthplace tribe of Judah David was the youngest of eight sons of Jesse, a farmer and sheep breeder of the Israelite tribe of Judah. Both Ish-bosheth and Abner were murdered. 1. In the Samaritan Pentateuch the name appears as Binyamm (Hebrew: ). The Tribe of Benjamin remained a part of the southern Kingdom of Judah. After Uzziah, each successive king of Judah is attested to in some form, with the exception of Amon of Judah: Jotham, Uzziah's successor, is named on the seals of his own son and successor, Ahaz,[9] who ruled from 732 to 716 BCE. Thus Ehud the Benjamite, Israels second deliverer in the period of the Judges, was remembered for being left-handed (Judg 3:15). As King David approached Bahurim, a man from the same clan as Saul's family came out from there. (Dont worry, its been done. [13] The Babylonian Talmud names three of these cities, all of which were formerly enclosed by a wall, and belonged to the tribe of Benjamin: Lydda (Lod), Ono (Kafr 'Ana),[14][15] and Gei Ha-arashim. The highest official of Babylonian Jewry was the exilarch (Reish Galuta, "Head of the Diaspora").

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