All these things seem like grief, since theyre just what a person would do to act like they were grieving in a play. What do you want, Laertes? Ill never see his equal again. But you must know your father lost a father. I have the heart of a dropout, my good lord. But you must also remember that your father lost his father, who in turn lost his father, and each time the son had a duty to mourn for his father for a certain time. For the last two nights, these two guardsmenMarcellus and Barnardoduring their watch in the middle of the night, encountered a figure that looked very much like your father, dressed in full armor from head to toe. "herefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious, and dropping eye, With mirth in funeral, and with dirge in marriage,In equal scale weighing delight and dole, Taken to wife; ."The ambition of Claudius lays the foundation for the theme of revenge. Been thus encountered: a figure like your father, Appears before them and with solemn march, Goes slow and stately by them. Im iigvgn the jbo of lvdnerieig hist trtele to ouy, dgoo nCieorusl, dna you, dmVentaol. And whatever happens tonight, think about it, but dont discuss it with anyone. I knew your father. continues to bother me with demands that I surrender the lands that his father lost to my brother when he was alive. This first of the plays great soliloquies gives us a much needed window into Hamlets brooding soul: The depth of Hamlets despair is made immediately apparent as he wishes for death, lamenting the fact that suicide is against Gods law. hvatereW pnpeahs htointg, tond klta tuboa it. For let the world take note, You are the most immediate to our throne, And with no less nobility of love Than that which dearest father bears his son Do I impart toward you. For they are actions that a man might play. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have weas twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole Taken to wife. Hamlet's view of woman is forever tainted by this revelation regarding his mother. What else? [] but this you must fear, / His greatness weighted, his will is not his own, / For he himself is subject to his birth. sIt ton waht dGo wastn, nad it raestby a lveluarben terha dna an tanoring adn awke inmd. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Its called being frugal, Horatio. a beast, that wants discourse of reason. I wish it were night already! Thrift, thrift, Horatio! Of impious stubbornness. Heaven above, must I remember? trfAe dinitghm, orf wot htgsin ngnuirn, ethes owt grdusa, Mellsrcua adn rarnadoB, was a feugir hatt lodkeo reyv umhc lkie rouy fherta, in lluf ramro rmof edah to oet. Hamlets easy willingness to stay has made me glad, and in honor of it, every happy toast Ill drink today will sound like cannons up to the clouds above. Answer. With this affair along. mHtlae, yuo rae so wtees adn suhc a good ons to ronmu yuro arhetf ilek htsi. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. My father was so loving toward my mother that he would not let the wind blow too hard on her face. I will requite your loves. Horatio,I would rather have met my worst enemy in heaven than have lived to see that awful day! ), even eefrbo seh hda onrebk in eht esohs ehs ewro to ihs uerafnl, icnyrg ilke zeyecnavr an iamanl ulwod vhae udreonm ist mtea nelgro hnat esh did!hrtee esh was niayrmgr my nlceu, my taserfh rtbhroe, ohsw aobtu as mhcu klei my ehafrt as Im iekl esceulrH. Oh, what wicked speed! Young Fortinbras, Holding a weak supposal of our worth Or thinking by our late dear brothers death Our state to be disjoint and out of frame, Colleagud with the dream of his advantage, He hath not failed to pester us with message Importing the surrender of those lands Lost by his father, with all bonds of law, To our most valiant brother. To jump so quickly into a bed of incest! Whereas they had delivered, both in time. Women, curse your weakness!in just a month, before she had even broken in the shoes she wore to his funeral, weeping endlesslyoh, God, a wild beast would have mourned longer than she did!she married my uncle, my fathers brother, whos no more like my father than Im like Hercules. But what, in faith, make you from Wittenberg? Upon the platform, twixt eleven and twelve. He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave. I wish it were night already! Claudius' fatal flaw is ambitiousness. Everyone except HAMLET exits. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. I kwno htta in ignrrmya urdterGe Im onyl igodn wtha lal of uyo have eliwsy idadsve lla laorofng iwhch I hantk ouy. Dont return to Wittenberg. Farewell, and let your haste commend your duty. with these two gentlemen as my witnesses. Expert Answers. Th imperial jointress to this warlike state. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs. Revise each of the following run-ons by using one of the methods you have learned. A fault against the dead, a fault to nature, To reason most absurd, whose common theme. How is it that the clouds still hang on you? as Laertes is getting ready to return to Paris. Find and list the other five pairs of opposites. Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet: O, that this too too solid flesh would melt. I beg all of you, if youve kept this a secret so far, continue to be silent. And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. And so while we must remember to mourn for him, it is also wise to remember our own happiness. The above exchanges between Hamlet and the others show the formers intense interest in the spectral visitation, but this interest should not be mistaken for conviction that his father has actually visited. Seems, madam? What says Polonius? daB edsde will be dvereela, no rtmeta owh ppeoel yrt to ihed mhte. A king so excellent, in comparison to Claudius he was like a god compared to a goat. (one code per order). So wyh does it emes so aipraruclt to uoy? But even then the morning cock crew loud. / And shall I couple hell? / Or that the Everlasting had not fixed / His canon 'gainst self-slaughter! Yes, curse it! Here in the cheer and comfort of our eye. Foul deeds will rise. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. My father, dead for just two monthsno, not even that much, not two. What wouldst thou beg, Laertes. Polonius warns Ophelia that Hamlet is only telling her what she wants to hear. Hamlets deep despondency, this passage reveals, is not simply a reaction to his fathers death, but to the actions his mother took less than two months after his demise. The same, my lord, and your poor servant ever. My powerful lord, Id like your permission to go back to France. Whereas they had delivered, both in time, Form of the thing, each word made true and good. I would not hear your enemy say so, Nor shall you do mine ear that violence, To make it truster of your own report Against yourself. Horatio,I would rather have met my worst enemy in heaven than have lived to see that awful day! / Therefore I have entreated him along / With us to watch the minutes of this night, / That if again this apparition come / He may approve our eyes and speak to it.". Curse it! On the third night, I stood guard with them, and the ghost appeared, just when they said it would and looking just as they had described. For what we know must be and is as common As any the most vulgar thing to sense, Why should we in our peevish opposition Take it to heart? Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we (as 'twere with a defeated joy, Anaphora With an auspicious and a dropping eye, Isocolon & Paradox With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole) Apposition Taken to wife. Itself to motion, like as it would speak. Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried, This must be so. Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son. Why she, even she O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourned longer!married with my uncle, My fathers brother, but no more like my father Than I to Hercules. I did, my lord. And bow them to your gracious leave and pardon. It is an irony to hear him refer to "our dead brother", when he in fact killed him. The time is out of joint. Have you your fathers leave? Ill come see you on the guards platform between eleven and twelve. You are the most immediate to our throne, Than that which dearest father bears his son. In the dead vast and middle of the night. Nice to ees uyo niaag, thtaorHoait is oruy anem, igtrh? On hte oaftlmpr rewhe we ndtsa urdga, irs. The problem is that I am covered in sun. elsPae srnawe my psearyr, tHealm, dan yats whti us. I will requite your loves. The ensuing dialogue, after Horatio has delivered this startling information to Hamlet, essentially summarizes the events leading up to Horatio being summoned by the guards to be a credible and trusted witness to what they had seen: These last two lines of Horatio seem to contradict what he said a few moments earlier, that he saw King Hamlet once, he was a goodly king.. Now, lets move on to news that you all know: young Fortinbras, dreaming of glory and thinking that I am weakor perhaps that the death of my brother has thrown our country into chaoscontinues to bother me with demands that I surrender the lands that his father lost to my brother when he was alive. What is it, Laertes? I knew your father. My drinking will echo against the heavens like thunder. To our most valiant brother. I hope you will give me your permission to go. For all, our thanks. What says Polonius? You know its common. This quote makes light of the fact that Gertrude is once was Claudius's "sister," or at least his sister in law, and is now his wife. These but the trappings and the suits of woe. The apparition comes: I knew your father; My lord, upon the platform where we watch'd. Seem, mother? Do not forever with thy vaild lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust. Doomed for a certain term to walk the night, / And for the day confined to fast in fires, / Till the foul crimes done in my days of nature / Are burnt and purged away. For your intent In going back to school in Wittenberg, It is most retrograde to our desire. You are the most immediate to our throne. Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed. iSr, we mace to ese oyru ashtrfe ulanfre. I think it was to see my mothers wedding. I know not seems.. A king so excellent, in comparison to Claudius he was like a god compared to a. QUEEN GERTRUDE. Or I do forget myself? It is not good, and will not lead to any good either. Tis an unweeded garden. Not so, my lord; I am too much i' the sun. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen. Some of the energy from food molecules is stored in ATP a steady supply of ATP is essential to cell functioning. How is it that the clouds still hang on you? Therefore our sometime sister, now our . That grows to seed. Ill see uoy on het sagrud fprtmloa etebwen veenel and wevlte gitnoth. My rteasfh nloy eneb eadd for otw sonmhton, not vene wot. These are but wild and whirling words, my lord (Horatio) [To CORNELIUS and VOLTEMAND] You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltemand, we send you to carry this letter to the old King of Norway, but give you no more power to negotiate with the Norwegian King beyond what is outlined in this letter. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we (as 'twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole) Taken to wife. The funeral baked meats Did coldly furnish forth the marriage tables. These but the trappings and the suits of woe. I eknw uyro trehaf. For all, our thanks. Take him for all in all.I shall not look upon his like again. Free trial is available to new customers only. From the first corse till he that died today, This must be so. We pray you, throw to earth. It shows a will most incorrect to heaven, For what we know must be and is as common. Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy, / And will not let belief take hold of him / Touching this dreaded sight, twice seen of us. My fathermethinks I see my father. What does Polonius say? tahW dseo lsPunoio sya? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sW8-rOs2QCo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCBVmiVkzTM. otDn etg oot icetdex eyt, sir. I think it was to see my mothers wedding. Hold back your excitement for a while, and listen while I tell you about this astonishing thing. Till then sit still, my soul. lluoY rveen sweat oyru sdrow ewhn aitgkln to eht nikg of emnaDrk. Horatio- Act 1, scene 1. all is not well; I doubt some foul play: would the night were come! every happy toast Ill drink today will sound like cannons up to the clouds above. A countenance moreIn sorrow than in anger. $24.99 On the platform where we stand guard, my lord. While one with moderate haste might tell a hundred. Instead give me your friendship, just as I give mine to you. Been thus encountered: a figure like your father, Appears before them and with solemn march, Goes slow and stately by them. In that and all things will we show our duty. These indeed seem, For they are actions that a man might play. Claudius comments on how she married while still grieving. Indeed, indeed, sirs, but this troubles me. Within a month, Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing in her galld eyes, She married. Just neitsl ayrceullf hweil I ltel you teh naiagzm hngit I swa, tihw eeths eegtenlnm as essetwnsi. veI entwtri to iosrarntsFb lnuce, hte tepnrse deha of Naywor, an lod redendbdi mna who osnkw txen to tonnhgi utoab sih eshpwne pslna. Though all the earth oerwhelm them, to mens eyes. Yoru ahrtef nda eth aisnDh noerth era as oscel as het mind dan eth haert, or eth ahnd and het uhmot. Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice. If you have hitherto concealed this sight. Thats the news on Fortinbras. Yes, curse it! wNo, ondw to niusbess. Soliloquy #2 Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have weas 'twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole Taken to wife. He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave. Want 100 or more? Now for ourself and for this time of meeting, Thus much the business is: we have here writ. Thereforewith a sad joy; with one eye merry and the other crying; with laughter at a funeral and grieving at a wedding; with equal measures of happiness and sadnessI have married my former sister-in-law, who inherited some right of her own to rule this nation, and made her my queen. Now, lets move on to news that you all know: young Fortinbras, dreaming of glory and thinking that I am weakor perhaps that the death of my brother has thrown our country into chaos. Why are you not at Wittenberg, Horatio? Yuo lla wkno hwsat pnpniheag. His further gait herein, in that the levies, The lists, and full proportions are all made, To business with the king more than the scope. How tired, stale, dull, and worthless all of life seems to me. But answer made it none: yet once methought. Acting this way is a crime against heaven, a crime against the dead, a crime against nature. He hath, my lord, wrung from me my slow leave. How weary, stale, flat, and unprofitable Seem to me all the uses of this world! Clearly, Hamlets alienation from his mother and stepfather is profound. My fathers spirit in arms. Thrift, thrift, Horatio! I know not seems. Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother, Nor customary suits of solemn black, Nor windy suspiration of forced breath, No, nor the fruitful river in the eye, Nor the dejected havior of the visage, Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief, That can denote me truly. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we, as 'twere with a defeated joy, - With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole, - Taken to wife. Hamlet to Marcellus and Horatio But you must know your father lost a father, That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound In filial obligation for some term To do obsequious sorrow. The use of the word assume is an acknowledgement that the spirit could simply be masquerading as the late King. Lost by his father, with all bonds of law. Bad deeds will always be revealed, no matter how deeply theyve been buried. Hamlet - A Comprehensive Analysis of Shakespeare's Greatest Tragedy. Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt, Fie on t, ah fie! Now for ourself and for this time of meeting Thus much the business is: we have here writ To Norway, uncle of young Fortinbras Who, impotent and bedrid, scarcely hears Of this his nephews purpose to suppress His further gait herein, in that the levies, The lists, and full proportions are all made Out of his subject; and we here dispatch You, good Cornelius, and you, Voltemand, For bearers of this greeting to old Norway, Giving to you no further personal power To business with the king more than the scope Of these dilated articles allow. At this point, maternal concern prompts Gertrude, Hamlets mother, to implore her son: Concerned about her sons protracted grieving, she is asking him to accept that death is a fact of life. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Sir, my good friend, Ill change that name with you. It was, as I have seen it in his life,A sable silvered. It stuj aerpadpe boeerf meht adn hecdamr taps tmeh wtih lows ynitgid hreet stmei, a ftasfs acseditn morf ehitr maedza yese, ehlwi they rtdneu, gnaquki twih raef and too dsceokh to speka. Why, tis a loving and a fair reply. His expression looked more sad than angry. He adh hsi tlemhe sriov up. Ghost to Hamlet Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th' imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have weas 'twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole Taken to wife. Did it stay a long time? That it should come to this. Seems, madam? Ghost tells Hamlet to get revenge on Claudius but to leave his mother alone. This to me. So hcmu fro tsrirobFan. From this point on all his relationships with women will be influenced by his disgust and distrust of his mother. Fie! With this affair along. [He gives them the letter] Goodbye, and may you show your loyalty through the speed with which you bring this letter to Norway. In the Odyssey, you will often find the_____ because he had a reputation for cunning. My lrod, I nwta yrou nsirempsoi to go kcba to recanF, wchih I flet to meco to naerDmk ofr uryo niacnoorto. It does not fit with Gods desires, and it indicates a too-soft heart, an undisciplined mind, and a general lack of knowledge. A fault against the dead, a fault to nature, To reason most absurd, whose common theme. It isnt manly. Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death The memory be green, and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe, Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature(5) That we with wisest sorrow think on him Together with remembrance of ourselves. The audience is unaware of the truth of King Hamlets murder (by Claudius it will be later revealed), and the hypocrisy of Claudius who is not actually morning King Hamlets death. To all of you, my thanks. 'Tis unmanly grief. Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother. In the dead waste and middle of the night. I swhi eth ghitn rwee hree eralyda! My father, dead for just two monthsno, not even that much, not two. Take thy fair hour, Laertes. Ay, that incestuous, that adulterate beast, / With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts -- / O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power / So to seduce! So loving to my mother That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly.Heaven and earth, Must I remember? Though yet of Hamlet our dear brothers death The memory be green, and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe, Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature That we with wisest sorrow think on him Together with remembrance of ourselves. Hamlet is burdened with the fate to avenge his father's death. My fatherI think I see my father. Marcellus? Horatio- Act 1, scene 1. Please wait while we process your payment. For bearers of this greeting to old Norway, To business with the king more than the scope. At the beginning of the play, Claudius appears to have complete control over Elsinore, as evidenced by his imposing speech to the court; "Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, Have we (as it were a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and dirge in If it be,Why seems it so particular with thee? I do beseech you, give him leave to go. Would have mourned longer!married with my uncle, My fathers brother, but no more like my father, Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears, She married. Indeed! Take thy fair hour, Laertes. While one with moderate haste might tell a hundred. "If thou art privy to thy country's fate". SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. A countenance more in sorrow than in anger. Next, Gertrude echoes her new husbands wishes: Hamlets tart reply is clearly intended as a rebuke to Claudius, whom he does not even deign to acknowledge. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, Th imperial jointress to this warlike state, 10 Have weas twere with a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, . That shall not be my offer, not thy asking? As for me and this meeting, heres the story: [He holds up a letter] Ive written to the King of NorwayFortinbras unclea weak and bedridden old man whos barely heard a thing about his nephews aims. Now follows that you know. Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father. All is not well. Oh God, God! Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, . Watch for subjects that are compound. I fcsonse, my ugoshtht rea on rFneac, wno ahtt my ytdu is deon. So much for him. This speech also marks the introduction of a very important theme in the play, the disparity that can exist between appearances and reality, something that is about to become a very important consideration. These indeed seem. ltnUi hetn, I vahe to mranie lcma. Good mother, the black clothes I wear each day, my heavy sighs, the tears from my eyes, the sadness visible in my face, or any other show of grief cannot capture what I actually feel. ehT freotslev fomr het ranfule dnneri dema a oentvniecn gineddw qbentua. ah fie! $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Everything that lives must die, passing from nature to heaven. Answer. Hamlet's reaction to finding out Claudius murdered his father. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen To mourn a king's passing and then to celebrate a marriage to the deceased king's wife is very strange. SparkNotes PLUS My father's spirit in arms! [To himself] Im more closely related to you than I used to be, but without any feelings of affection. But you must know your father lost a father, That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound. The ghost looked as much like him as my hands look like each other. / But, howsoever thou pursuest this act, / Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive / Against thy mouther aught. Upon the platform, twixt eleven and twelve. Than is the throne of Denmark to thy father. Sometimes it can end up there. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Tis unmanly grief. Therefore our sometime [88] sister, now our queen, Th'imperial jointress [89] of this warlike state, Have we as 'twere with . As for your desire to return to Wittenberg, its not what I would want. For all, our thanks. Would I had met my dearest foe in heaven Or ever I had seen that day, Horatio. itgehSmosn ogrwn. oYu cant dnpes uyro woelh lefi twih royu eyse to the ngodru memeignrber your obnel tahfer. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Let not thy mother lose her prayers, Hamlet. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 My esfhart rmhadgsteo! Keep you in the rear of your affection, / Out of the shot and danger of desire. Oh, so uqcki to ujmp otni a ebd of tcneis! And its anoirrti-al, nices hte hrutt is taht lal frtahse muts eid. But even then the morning cock crew loud, And at the sound it shrunk in haste away And vanished from our sight. Full Book Analysis SUMMARY; Character List CHARACTERS; Themes LITERARY DEVICES; Madness QUOTES; Take a Study Break. You'll also receive an email with the link. Tis a fault to heaven, A fault against the dead, a fault to nature, To reason most absurd, whose common theme Is death of fathers, and who still hath cried, From the first corse till he that died today, This must be so. We pray you, throw to earth This unprevailing woe, and think of us As of a father. Claudius is deceptive as he pretends to be in grief of his brother's death while he enjoys his newly gained power and his haste marriage with his brother's wife. I hope you will give me your permission to go. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! 'tis an unweeded garden. tLse go. Well teach you to drink deep ere you depart. You can view our. Sir, my good friend, Ill change that name with you. But I have that within which passeth show, These but the trappings and the suits of woe. As he moves to the core of his disaffection, Hamlet utters one of the most famous lines of the play, Frailty, thy name is woman! making a sweeping condemnation of all women as weak because of his mothers actions, revealing an incipient misogyny that will later play a pivotal role in the play. A little more than kin, and less than kind. I wouldnt let your enemies say that about you, so I wont let you say itor believe you if you did. Please dont let my prayers be in vain, Hamlet. Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son. His further gait herein, in that the levies, The lists, and full proportions are all made. But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell. The princes first words are laced with bitterness, clearly indicative of the antipathy he feels toward his uncle. Hamlets sharp and bitter wit is reflected in his cynical observation that the marriage of his mother and uncle followed the funeral so quickly for matters of thrift the same foods used at the funeral were still fresh enough to serve at the marriage feast. This is not to suggest in any way that the Prince is uneducated or stupid. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Hamlet, Act 1, Scene 2. Ill rturen teh ovafr. ofrreheTe, Ive diramer my mreorf iretss-in-law, het nqeue, htwi dxiem igneelfs of aspinshpe adn ssaends. Thou knowst tis common. Do you have your fathers permission? What is it, Laertes? Go not to Wittenberg. My fathers spirit in arms. Oh, that this too, too sullied flesh would melt, Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew, Or that the Everlasting had not fixed His canon gainst self-slaughter! Bad deeds will always be revealed, no matter how deeply theyve been buried. She would hang on his arm, as if the more time she spent with him, the more she wanted to be with him. Yet neev so, tinihw a homtn of my safehtr edhta (I tdon vnee antw to ntihk aobut it. It was, just as it looked when I saw it when he was alive: dark brown with silver streaks. Things rank and gross in nature Possess it merely. tuB my rthea ustm rkeab in selniec, icnes I ntca noienmt my lfneiesg aulod.

Hyperlite Broadcast Fin Setup, Snohomish County Lgbtq Resources, David Berkowitz Daughter, Articles T